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Encyclopedia of Biophysics

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Cover of 'Encyclopedia of Biophysics'

Table of Contents

  1. Altmetric Badge
    Book Overview
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    Chapter 16 Coupled Electron Transfer
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    Chapter 21 Chlorophylls and Light-Harvesting Complexes
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    Chapter 30 Bacterial Respiratory Chains
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    Chapter 33 Bacterial Respiratory Oxygen Reductases
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    Chapter 34 Bacterial Globins
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    Chapter 60 Continuous Flow
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    Chapter 67 Carbohydrate Nomenclature
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    Chapter 68 Carbohydrate Antibiotics
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    Chapter 69 Anomeric Effect in Sugars
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    Chapter 78 Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide, OPS, and Lipid A
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    Chapter 80 Carbohydrate Surfactants
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    Chapter 82 Cellulose
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    Chapter 86 Carbohydrate Circular Dichroism
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    Chapter 90 Carbohydrate NMR Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 91 Bacterial Polysaccharide Structure and Biosynthesis
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    Chapter 92 Carbohydrate Enzymology
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    Chapter 93 Carbohydrate Molecular Dynamics: Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, and Glycoconjugates
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    Chapter 101 Capillary Electrophoresis of Cell Metabolism
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    Chapter 115 Encyclopedia of Biophysics
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    Chapter 128 Infrared Spectroscopy using Synchrotron Radiation
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    Chapter 148 Alignment of Protein Sequences
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    Chapter 161 Computational Studies of Enzyme Motions
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    Chapter 174 Coupled Folding and Binding
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    Chapter 179 Amyloid Formation in Bacteria
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    Chapter 180 Amyloid Formation
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    Chapter 193 Bcl-2 Inhibitors
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    Chapter 195 Amyloid Inhibitors
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    Chapter 198 Bacterial Flagellar Motor: Biochemical and Structural Studies
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    Chapter 200 Bacterial Flagellar Motor: Biophysical Studies
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    Chapter 202 Bacterial Flagellar Motor: Overview
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    Chapter 204 ATP Synthases from Archaea: Structure and Function
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    Chapter 206 ATP Synthase Structure
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    Chapter 207 ATPase: Overview
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    Chapter 229 Citrate Synthase – Computational Studies
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    Chapter 230 Chorismate Mutase – Computational Studies
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    Chapter 237 Acetylcholinesterase: Computational Studies
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    Chapter 247 Beta-Lactamases: Computational Studies
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    Chapter 250 Carboxypeptidase A – Computational Studies
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    Chapter 252 Biliverdin IX-Beta Reductase: Computational Studies
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    Chapter 266 4-Oxalocrotonate Tautomerase – Computational Studies
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    Chapter 276 Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics
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    Chapter 278 Computational Enzymology
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    Chapter 297 Complement Factor H and Its Ligands: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Interactions and Modeling
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    Chapter 314 Assignment of 19F Resonances in Protein Solution State NMR Studies
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    Chapter 315 BMRB
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    Chapter 316 Cell-Free Protein Production
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    Chapter 317 Chemical Shift Index
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    Chapter 318 CNS (Crystallography and NMR System)
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    Chapter 320 CPMG
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    Chapter 321 Cross Saturation/Transferred Cross Saturation (TCS)
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    Chapter 356 Bioelectricity, Ionic Basis of Membrane Potentials and Propagation of Voltage Signals
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    Chapter 360 CLC Channels and Transporters
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    Chapter 364 CFTR, an Ion Channel Evolved from ABC Transporter
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    Chapter 367 Analysis of Macroscopic Currents
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    Chapter 373 Automated Patch Clamp: Advantages and Limitations
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    Chapter 378 Computational Modeling of Neuronal Networks
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    Chapter 425 α-Helical Coiled Coils
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    Chapter 427 Alternative Splicing
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    Chapter 431 3D Domain Swapping
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    Chapter 437 Chromatin Structure and Dynamics
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    Chapter 441 Bacterial Repression: Lac and Trp Systems
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    Chapter 445 Core Splicing Machinery: Structural and Biophysical Studies
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    Chapter 446 Alternative Splicing Regulation: Structural and Biophysical Studies
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    Chapter 457 Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases
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    Chapter 472 Calcium Activation of K+ Channels: RCK Domains
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    Chapter 486 Anti-Brownian Traps
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    Chapter 488 Atomic Force Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 496 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for Topography and Recognition Imaging at Single Molecule Level
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    Chapter 520 Angular Optical Trapping
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    Chapter 526 Chemical Diversity of Lipids
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    Chapter 529 Chemistry of Glycosphingolipids
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    Chapter 549 Critical Fluctuations in Lipid Mixtures
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    Chapter 553 Alkanols – Effects on Lipid Bilayers
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    Chapter 563 Atomic Force Microscopy of Lipid Membranes
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    Chapter 585 Chemistry of Spin Labeling
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    Chapter 609 Φ Value Analysis
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    Chapter 618 3D Electron Microscopy Based on Cryo-Electron Tomography
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    Chapter 630 Circular Dichroism Signals: Qualitative Description of Origins
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    Chapter 638 Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Biomacromolecules
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    Chapter 646 Circular Dichroism and Chirality
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    Chapter 647 Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy: Units
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    Chapter 662 Interspin Distance Determination by EPR
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    Chapter 664 Brewster Angle Microscopy and Imaging Ellipsometry
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    Chapter 689 Amyloid Protein Biomaterials
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    Chapter 692 Carbon Nanotubes as Biomaterials
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    Chapter 696 Biofabrication
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    Chapter 698 Calcium Phosphate–Derived Biomaterials
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    Chapter 713 Amperometric Biosensors
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    Chapter 723 Cell Sensing with Raman Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 750 ATP-Driven Mechanical Work Performed by Molecular Motors
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    Chapter 770 Composition-Gradient Multiangle Light Scattering
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    Chapter 773 Absorbance Spectroscopy: Quality Assurance
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    Chapter 775 Concentration Determination Using Beer-Lambert Law
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    Chapter 776 Absorbance Spectroscopy: Spectral Artifacts and Other Sources of Error
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    Chapter 777 Absorption Spectroscopy to Determine Macromolecule Structural Changes
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    Chapter 778 Absorption Spectroscopy to Probe Ligand Binding
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    Chapter 779 Absorption Spectroscopy: Practical Aspects
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    Chapter 781 Absorption Spectroscopy: Relationship of Transition Type to Molecular Structure
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    Chapter 782 Absorption Spectroscopy and Transition Polarizations: Pictorial Description
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    Chapter 783 Beer-Lambert Law Derivation
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    Chapter 784 Absorbance Spectroscopy: Overview
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    Chapter 796 Chemotaxis Receptor Arrays
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    Chapter 801 Channelrhodopsin
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    Chapter 827 Confocal Laser Scanning Fluorescence Microscopy
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    Chapter 100002 19F NMR
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    Chapter 100003 2.A.17
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    Chapter 100004 2D Correlation Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 100005 2D Infrared Spectroscopy of Proteins
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    Chapter 100007 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases
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    Chapter 100008 2PE-STED
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    Chapter 100011 3D Optical Sectioning Microscopy
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    Chapter 100012 3-Oxo-Δ5-steroid Isomerase
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    Chapter 100014 7,8-Dimethylisoalloxazine
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    Chapter 100017 7-Transmembrane Domain Receptors
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    Chapter 100018 α- and β-Glycosides
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    Chapter 100019 α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Hydroxylases
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    Chapter 100020 β-1,4-Glucan
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    Chapter 100021 γ-Glutamylcysteinylglycine
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    Chapter 100022 A1AO ATP Synthase
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    Chapter 100023 AAC1, AAC2, AAC3, AAC4 Mitochondrial ADP/ATP Carriers
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    Chapter 100024 Aac3p Yeast ADP/ATP Carrier Isoform 3
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    Chapter 100025 aaRS
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    Chapter 100026 Ab Initio Molecular Modeling
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    Chapter 100027 ABEL Trap
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    Chapter 100028 Absorbance of Light
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    Chapter 100031 Accuracy of Protein Synthesis
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    Chapter 100032 Acetylation
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    Chapter 100033 Action Potentials
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    Chapter 100034 Actomyosin Cycle
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    Chapter 100035 Adhesin
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    Chapter 100036 ADP-Ribosylation
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    Chapter 100037 AGC1, AGC2 Mitochondrial Aspartate/Glutamate Carriers
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    Chapter 100038 Agglutinin
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    Chapter 100039 Ahp1 (Originally Aureobacterium hydantoin Permease)
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    Chapter 100040 Alanine Scanning
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    Chapter 100041 Alignment in Liquid Crystal
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    Chapter 100042 Alkanols: Long Chain Fatty Alcohols
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    Chapter 100043 Allosteric Functions of AAA+ ATPase
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    Chapter 100044 Allostery – Allosterism
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    Chapter 100045 Alpha-Helix Prediction
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    Chapter 100046 Alternative Pre-mRNA Splicing
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    Chapter 100047 Amide I Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 100048 Amiloride-Sensitive Cation Channels
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    Chapter 100049 Amine Dehydrogenase
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    Chapter 100050 Amphipathic Helix
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    Chapter 100051 Amyloids in Prokaryotes
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    Chapter 100052 Anaerobic Respiration
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    Chapter 100054 Anandamide Amidohydrolase
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    Chapter 100057 Anisotropic Magnetic Alignment
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    Chapter 100058 Anisotropic Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 100060 APC1, APC2, APC3 Mitochondrial Mg-ATP/Pi Carriers
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    Chapter 100061 Apodization
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    Chapter 100062 Application of Thermodynamic Data to Biological Understanding
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    Chapter 100063 Aquaporin (AQP)
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    Chapter 100064 Aromatic Side Chain – Aromatic Amino Acids
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    Chapter 100065 Arrest
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    Chapter 100066 Arthrobacter aurescens DSM 3747
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    Chapter 100067 Artificial Eye
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    Chapter 100068 Artificial Lipid Bilayer
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    Chapter 100069 Aryldialkylphosphatase
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    Chapter 100070 Asymmetric Flow Field Flow Fractionation (A4F)
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    Chapter 100071 Asynchronous Correlation
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    Chapter 100072 Atomic Force Microscopy
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    Chapter 100076 ATPase Complex that Forms a Proton Gradient Across Vacuolar Membrane
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    Chapter 100077 ATR
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    Chapter 100078 Attenuated Total Reflection
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    Chapter 100079 Autoproteolytic Enzyme: Protein that Catalyzes the Hydrolysis of Its Own Protein Chain
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    Chapter 100080 Autoregressive Analysis
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    Chapter 100081 b 6f Complex
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    Chapter 100082 Back Focal Plane Interferometry
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    Chapter 100084 Bacterial Flagellar Motor Structure
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    Chapter 100085 Bacterial Glutamate Transporter Homologue
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    Chapter 100086 Bacterial Lipids from Acholeplasma laidlawii and Escherichia coli
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    Chapter 100087 Bacterial Sodium/Aspartate Symporter
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    Chapter 100089 Ball and Chain Inactivation
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    Chapter 100090 Baseline
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    Chapter 100091 Beer’s Law
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    Chapter 100092 Behavior Near Critical Points
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    Chapter 100093 BEST
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    Chapter 100094 Beta-Strand Prediction
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    Chapter 100095 BH3 Mimetics
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    Chapter 100097 Bilayer Asymmetry
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    Chapter 100098 Biliverdin Reductase
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    Chapter 100099 Binding Hotspots
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    Chapter 100100 Bioanalytical Sensors
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    Chapter 100101 Biodetectors
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    Chapter 100102 Biodevices
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    Chapter 100104 Biofluids
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    Chapter 100105 Biological Half Life
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    Chapter 100106 Biological Magnetic Resonance Data Bank
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    Chapter 100107 Biologically Active Amyloids
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    Chapter 100108 BioMagResBank
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    Chapter 100109 Biomolecular Modeling
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    Chapter 100110 Bionanowire Sensors
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    Chapter 100113 Biosensors
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    Chapter 100114 Biosynthetic Labeling
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    Chapter 100116 Blue Copper Proteins
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    Chapter 100117 Broadband Sum Frequency Generation (BB-SFG)
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    Chapter 100118 CAAX Farnesyltransferase
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    Chapter 100119 Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels, KCa Channels
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    Chapter 100120 Calibration
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    Chapter 100121 Cancer Diagnosis with Raman Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 100122 Carbohydrates
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    Chapter 100123 Catalases and Catalase-Peroxidases
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    Chapter 100125 Carbohydrate Binding Proteins
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    Chapter 100126 Carbohydrate Polymers
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    Chapter 100128 Carbohydrate Tensides
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    Chapter 100130 Carbohydrate-Structured Microbial Antimetabolites
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    Chapter 100133 Cardiac Physiome
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    Chapter 100134 Coiled Coils
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    Chapter 100136 Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill Spin Echo
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    Chapter 100137 CcP
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    Chapter 100139 Cell Surface Glycoproteins
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    Chapter 100141 Cell-Free Expression
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    Chapter 100142 CEMOVIS
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    Chapter 100143 Characterizing Protein–Protein Interactions
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    Chapter 100144 Chemical Kinetics
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    Chapter 100145 Chemical Modification of Proteins
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    Chapter 100146 Chemomechanical Cycle of Myosins
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    Chapter 100147 Chemometrics in NIR Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 100148 Chemoreceptor Arrays/Clusters
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    Chapter 100150 Chemotaxis
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    Chapter 100151 Chemoton
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    Chapter 100152 Chimeric Scanning
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    Chapter 100153 Chiral Spectroscopy – Absorbance of Circularly Polarized Light
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    Chapter 100155 Chloride Channels
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    Chapter 100156 Cholesterol
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    Chapter 100157 Chorismate Pyruvate Mutase
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    Chapter 100158 Chromatin Interactions
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    Chapter 100160 Cis-imidazoline MDM2 Antagonists
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    Chapter 100162 Citrate Condensing Enzyme
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    Chapter 100164 Citrullination
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    Chapter 100165 Classes of Absorption Transitions
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    Chapter 100166 Cleavage/Polyadenylation Reaction
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    Chapter 100167 CoAT Mitochondrial CoA Transporter
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    Chapter 100168 Codes of Practice
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    Chapter 100169 Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 100171 Coherent Diffraction Imaging (CDI) or Coherent Diffractive Imaging
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    Chapter 100172 Colloidal & Macromolecular Dynamics
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    Chapter 100173 Combined Assignment and Dynamics Algorithm for NMR Applications
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    Chapter 100174 Comparative Protein Structure Modeling
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    Chapter 100175 Complex V
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    Chapter 100177 Composition Fluctuations
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    Chapter 100179 Concentration-Gradient Multiangle Light Scattering
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    Chapter 100181 Concerted Proton-Electron Transfer
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    Chapter 100182 Condensing Enzyme
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    Chapter 100183 Conductance Injection
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    Chapter 100184 Confocal Microscopy
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    Chapter 100185 Coupled Oscillator Vibrational CD
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    Chapter 100186 COX
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    Chapter 100187 CPMD
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    Chapter 100188 CRC Mitochondrial Carnitine-Acylcarnitine Carrier
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    Chapter 101133 ARS
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    Chapter 101162 Analytical Ultracentrifugation
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    Chapter 101163 BMP Receptors
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    Chapter 101164 Calorimetry
Attention for Chapter 416: Oligomeric Proteins
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Chapter title
Oligomeric Proteins
Chapter number 416
Book title
Encyclopedia of Biophysics
Published by
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, January 2013
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-16712-6_416
Book ISBNs
978-3-64-216711-9, 978-3-64-216712-6
Authors

Richard C. Garratt, Napoleão Fonseca Valadares, José Fernando Ruggiero Bachega

Editors

Gordon C. K. Roberts

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 20 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 25%
Student > Bachelor 5 25%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 5%
Student > Master 1 5%
Unknown 8 40%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 30%
Chemistry 3 15%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 10%
Engineering 1 5%
Unknown 8 40%