Title |
A National Assessment of Medication Adherence to Statins by the Racial Composition of Neighborhoods
|
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Published in |
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, June 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s40615-016-0247-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Andrew M. Davis, Michael S. Taitel, Jenny Jiang, Dima M. Qato, Monica E. Peek, Chia-Hung Chou, Elbert S. Huang |
Abstract |
Adherence to statins is lower in black and Hispanic patients and is linked to racial/ethnic disparities in cardiovascular mortality. Poverty, education, and prescription coverage differentials are typically invoked to explain adherence disparities, but analyses at the level of neighborhoods and their pharmacies may provide additional insights. Among individuals filling new statin prescriptions in a national pharmacy chain (N = 326,171), we compared adherence for patients residing in mostly minority neighborhoods to those living in mainly white areas. In analyses adjusting for patient-level factors associated with poor adherence, including age, insurance, payer, prescription cost, and convenience, patients residing in black and Hispanic neighborhoods had 2-3 weeks less statin therapy over 1 year, a pattern not seen in Asian areas. In black and Hispanic neighborhoods, good adherence was associated with co-pays under $10, the use of 90-day refills, and payers other than Medicaid. Efforts to improve medication adherence for vulnerable populations may benefit from interventions at the level of local pharmacies, as well as medication benefit redesign. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 51 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 17% |
Student > Master | 7 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 13% |
Researcher | 5 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 6% |
Other | 10 | 19% |
Unknown | 11 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 15% |
Social Sciences | 6 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 12% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 12% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 18 | 35% |