Title |
Racism, Other Discriminations and Effects on Health
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, October 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10903-012-9743-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Diana Gil-González, Carmen Vives-Cases, Carme Borrell, Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez, Mari Carmen Davó-Blanes, Juanjo Miralles, Carlos Álvarez-Dardet |
Abstract |
We study the probability of perceived racism/other forms of discrimination on immigrant and Spanish populations within different public spheres and show their effect on the health of immigrants using a cross-sectional design (ENS-06). Variables: perceived racism/other forms of discrimination (exposure), socio-demographic (explicative), health indicators (dependent). Frequencies, prevalences, and bivariate/multivariate analysis were conducted separately for men (M) and women (W). We estimated the health problems attributable to racism through the population attributable proportion (PAP). Immigrants perceived more racism than Spaniards in workplace (ORM = 48.1; 95% CI 28.2-82.2), and receiving health care (ORW = 48.3; 95% CI 24.7-94.4). Racism and other forms of discrimination were associated with poor mental health (ORM = 5.6; 95% CI 3.9-8.2; ORW = 7.3; 95% CI 4.1-13.0) and injury (ORW = 30.6; 95% CI 13.6-68.7). It is attributed to perceived racism the 80.1% of consumption of psychotropics (M), and to racism with other forms of discrimination the 52.3% of cases of injury (W). Racism plays a role as a health determinant. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
Spain | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 1% |
Canada | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 92 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 18 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 12% |
Researcher | 10 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 11% |
Other | 16 | 17% |
Unknown | 16 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 18 | 19% |
Psychology | 16 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 14% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 10% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 7 | 7% |
Other | 14 | 15% |
Unknown | 17 | 18% |