Title |
Chemoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing symbiotic bacteria on marine nematodes: Morphological and biochemical characterization
|
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Published in |
Microbial Ecology, November 1992
|
DOI | 10.1007/bf00167789 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Martin F. Polz, Horst Felbeck, Rudolf Novak, Monika Nebelsick, J�rg A. Ott |
Abstract |
The marine, free-living Stilbonematinae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) inhabit the oxygen sulfide chemocline in marine sands. They are characterized by an association with ectosymbiotic bacteria. According to their ultrastructure the bacteria are Gram-negative and form morphologically uniform coats that cover the entire body surface of the worms. They are arranged in host-genus or host-species specific patterns: cocci form multilayered sheaths, rods, and crescent- or filament-shaped bacteria form monolayers. The detection of enzymes associated with sulfur metabolism and of ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase, as well as elemental sulfur in the bacteria indicate a chemolithoautotrophic nature of the symbionts. Their reproductive patterns appear to optimize space utilization on the host surface: vertically standing rods divide by longitudinal fission, whereas other bacteria form non-septate filaments of up to 100 μm length. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 3% |
Austria | 2 | 3% |
Portugal | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 62 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 17 | 25% |
Researcher | 17 | 25% |
Student > Master | 8 | 12% |
Professor | 7 | 10% |
Other | 4 | 6% |
Other | 11 | 16% |
Unknown | 4 | 6% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 32 | 47% |
Environmental Science | 12 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 15% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 6% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 2 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 3% |
Unknown | 6 | 9% |