Title |
Somatoparaphrenia: a body delusion. A review of the neuropsychological literature
|
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Published in |
Experimental Brain Research, September 2008
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00221-008-1562-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Giuseppe Vallar, Roberta Ronchi |
Abstract |
A review of published brain-damaged patients showing delusional beliefs concerning the contralesional side of the body (somatoparaphrenia) is presented. Somatoparaphrenia has been reported, with a few exceptions, in right-brain-damaged patients, with motor and somatosensory deficits, and the syndrome of unilateral spatial neglect. Somatoparaphrenia, most often characterized by a delusion of disownership of left-sided body parts, may however occur without associated anosognosia for motor deficits, and personal neglect. Also somatosensory deficits may not be a core pathological mechanism of somatoparaphrenia, and visual field disorders may be absent. Deficits of proprioception, however, may play a relevant role. Somatoparaphrenia is often brought about by extensive right-sided lesions, but patients with posterior (parietal-temporal), and insular damage are on record, as well as a few patients with subcortical lesions. Possible pathological factors include a deranged representation of the body concerned with ownership, mainly right-hemisphere-based, and deficits of multisensory integration. Finally, the rubber hand illusion, that brings about a bodily misattribution in neurologically unimpaired participants, as somatoparaphrenia does in brain-damaged patients, is briefly discussed. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Italy | 7 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 6 | 1% |
Switzerland | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
Japan | 2 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
China | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Other | 2 | <1% |
Unknown | 399 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 82 | 19% |
Researcher | 69 | 16% |
Student > Master | 48 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 44 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 27 | 6% |
Other | 91 | 21% |
Unknown | 63 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 149 | 35% |
Neuroscience | 66 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 39 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 19 | 4% |
Philosophy | 12 | 3% |
Other | 42 | 10% |
Unknown | 97 | 23% |