Title |
Differentiation at autopsy between in vivo gas embolism and putrefaction using gas composition analysis
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Legal Medicine, October 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00414-012-0783-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yara Bernaldo de Quirós, Oscar González-Díaz, Andreas Møllerløkken, Alf O. Brubakk, Astrid Hjelde, Pedro Saavedra, Antonio Fernández |
Abstract |
Gas embolism can arise from different causes (iatrogenic accidents, criminal interventions, or diving related accidents). Gas analyses have been shown to be a valid technique to differentiate between putrefaction gases and gas embolism. In this study, we performed systematic necropsies at different postmortem times in three experimental New Zealand White Rabbits models: control or putrefaction, infused air embolism, and compression/decompression. The purpose of this study was to look for qualitative and quantitative differences among groups and to observe how putrefaction gases mask in vivo gas embolism. We found that the infused air embolism and compression/decompression models had a similar gas composition prior to 27-h postmortem, being typically composed of around 70-80 % of N(2) and 20-30 % of CO(2), although unexpected higher CO(2) concentrations were found in some decompressed animals, putting in question the role of CO(2) in decompression. All these samples were statistically and significantly different from more decomposed samples. Gas composition of samples from more decomposed animals and from the putrefaction model presented hydrogen, which was therefore considered as a putrefaction marker. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Italy | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 40 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 15% |
Researcher | 4 | 10% |
Professor | 4 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 7% |
Other | 10 | 24% |
Unknown | 10 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
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Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 5 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 12% |
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Chemical Engineering | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 11 | 27% |