Title |
Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study
|
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Published in |
Osteoporosis International, December 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00198-012-2224-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
R. L. Prentice, M. B. Pettinger, R. D. Jackson, J. Wactawski-Wende, A. Z. LaCroix, G. L. Anderson, R. T. Chlebowski, J. E. Manson, L. Van Horn, M. Z. Vitolins, M. Datta, E. S. LeBlanc, J. A. Cauley, J. E. Rossouw |
Abstract |
The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial randomly assigned 36,282 postmenopausal women in the U.S. to 1,000 mg elemental calcium carbonate plus 400 IU of vitamin D(3) daily or placebo, with average intervention period of 7.0 years. The trial was designed to test whether calcium plus vitamin D supplementation in a population in which the use of these supplements was widespread would reduce hip fracture, and secondarily, total fracture and colorectal cancer. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 8 | 31% |
Canada | 3 | 12% |
Mexico | 1 | 4% |
Australia | 1 | 4% |
Colombia | 1 | 4% |
Netherlands | 1 | 4% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 4% |
Switzerland | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 9 | 35% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 21 | 81% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 15% |
Scientists | 1 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | <1% |
Turkey | 1 | <1% |
Morocco | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
New Zealand | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Other | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 456 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 83 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 80 | 17% |
Researcher | 45 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 33 | 7% |
Other | 32 | 7% |
Other | 84 | 18% |
Unknown | 110 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 168 | 36% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 49 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 48 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 17 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 13 | 3% |
Other | 45 | 10% |
Unknown | 127 | 27% |