Title |
Music and Video as Distractors for Boys with ADHD in the Classroom: Comparison with Controls, Individual Differences, and Medication Effects
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Published in |
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, June 2011
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DOI | 10.1007/s10802-011-9529-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
William E. Pelham, Daniel A. Waschbusch, Betsy Hoza, Elizabeth M. Gnagy, Andrew R. Greiner, Susan E. Sams, Gary Vallano, Antara Majumdar, Randy L. Carter |
Abstract |
This study examined the effects of music and video on the classroom behavior and performance of boys with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and examined the effects of 0.3 mg/kg methylphenidate (MPH). In one study, 41 boys with ADHD and 26 controls worked in the presence of no distractor, music, or video. Video produced significant distraction, particularly for the boys with ADHD, and MPH improved the performance of boys with ADHD across distractor conditions.There were individual differences in response to the music such that some boys were adversely affected and others benefited relative to no-distractor.In a second study, music and MPH were assessed in an additional 86 boys with ADHD to examine further the music results. In the presence or absence of music, MPH improved performance relative to placebo. Similar individual differences were found as in Experiment 1. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Sweden | 1 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 171 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 32 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 24 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 12% |
Researcher | 13 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 6% |
Other | 26 | 15% |
Unknown | 48 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Psychology | 49 | 28% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 13 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 5% |
Arts and Humanities | 8 | 5% |
Other | 27 | 16% |
Unknown | 54 | 31% |