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Depth-resolved characterization of diffusion properties within and across minimally-perturbed skin layers

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Controlled Release, December 2012
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Title
Depth-resolved characterization of diffusion properties within and across minimally-perturbed skin layers
Published in
Journal of Controlled Release, December 2012
DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.12.010
Pubmed ID
Authors

Anthony P. Raphael, Stefano C. Meliga, Xianfeng Chen, Germain J.P. Fernando, Christopher Flaim, Mark A.F. Kendall

Abstract

We examine by both experimental and computational means the diffusion of macromolecules through the skin strata (both the epidermis and dermis). Using mouse skin as a test case, we present a novel high-resolution technique to characterize the diffusion properties of heterogeneous biomaterials using 3D imaging of fluorescent probes, precisely-deposited in minimally-perturbed in vivo skin layers. We find the diffusivity of the delivered macromolecules (70 kDa and 2 MDa rhodamine-dextrans) low within the packed cellular arrangement of the epidermis, while gradually increasing (by ~an order of magnitude) through the dermis--as pores in the fibrillar network enlarge from the papillary to the reticular dermis. Our experimental and computational approaches for investigating the diffusion through skin strata help in the assessment and optimization of controlled delivery of drugs (e.g. vaccines) to specific sites (e.g. antigen presenting cells).

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 46 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 2%
Australia 1 2%
Unknown 44 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 11 24%
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 15%
Student > Master 6 13%
Lecturer 4 9%
Other 3 7%
Other 9 20%
Unknown 6 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Engineering 9 20%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 13%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 9%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 9%
Chemical Engineering 3 7%
Other 13 28%
Unknown 7 15%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 24 January 2013.
All research outputs
#22,756,649
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Controlled Release
#8,647
of 9,727 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#258,141
of 288,409 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Controlled Release
#52
of 71 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 9,727 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 288,409 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 71 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.