Title |
Attentional switching forms a genetic link between attention problems and autistic traits in adults
|
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Published in |
Psychological Medicine, December 2012
|
DOI | 10.1017/s0033291712002863 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
T. J. C. Polderman, R. A. Hoekstra, A. A. E. Vinkhuyzen, P. F. Sullivan, S. van der Sluis, D. Posthuma |
Abstract |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and autistic traits often occur together. The pattern and etiology of co-occurrence are largely unknown, particularly in adults. This study investigated the co-occurrence between both traits in detail, and subsequently examined the etiology of the co-occurrence, using two independent adult population samples. Method Data on ADHD traits (Inattention and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity) were collected in a population sample (S1, n = 559) of unrelated individuals. Data on Attention Problems (AP) were collected in a population-based family sample of twins and siblings (S2, n = 560). In both samples five dimensions of autistic traits were assessed (social skills, routine, attentional switching, imagination, patterns). |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 25% |
Japan | 3 | 25% |
Unknown | 6 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 11 | 92% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 2% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 134 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 18% |
Researcher | 22 | 15% |
Student > Master | 19 | 13% |
Other | 13 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 8% |
Other | 25 | 18% |
Unknown | 27 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 50 | 35% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 19 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 6% |
Neuroscience | 7 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 4% |
Other | 21 | 15% |
Unknown | 30 | 21% |