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Plasminogen Binding by Group A Streptococcal Isolates from a Region of Hyperendemicity for Streptococcal Skin Infection and a High Incidence of Invasive Infection

Overview of attention for article published in Infection and Immunity, December 2003
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Title
Plasminogen Binding by Group A Streptococcal Isolates from a Region of Hyperendemicity for Streptococcal Skin Infection and a High Incidence of Invasive Infection
Published in
Infection and Immunity, December 2003
DOI 10.1128/iai.72.1.364-370.2004
Pubmed ID
Authors

Fiona C. McKay, Jason D. McArthur, Martina L. Sanderson-Smith, Sandra Gardam, Bart J. Currie, Kadaba S. Sriprakash, Peter K. Fagan, Rebecca J. Towers, Michael R. Batzloff, Gursharan S. Chhatwal, Marie Ranson, Mark J. Walker

Abstract

Reports of resurgence in invasive group A streptococcal (GAS) infections come mainly from affluent populations with infrequent exposure to GAS. In the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia, high incidence of invasive GAS disease is secondary to endemic skin infection, serotype M1 clones are rare in invasive infection, the diversity and level of exposure to GAS strains are high, and no particular strains dominate. Expression of a plasminogen-binding GAS M-like protein (PAM) has been associated with skin infection in isolates elsewhere (D. Bessen, C. M. Sotir, T. M. Readdy, and S. K. Hollingshead, J. Infect. Dis. 173:896-900, 1996), and subversion of the host plasminogen system by GAS is thought to contribute to invasion in animal models. Here, we describe the relationship between plasminogen-binding capacity of GAS isolates, PAM genotype, and invasive capacity in 29 GAS isolates belonging to 25 distinct strains from the NT. In the presence of fibrinogen and streptokinase, invasive isolates bound more plasminogen than isolates from uncomplicated infections (P < or = 0.004). Only PAM-positive isolates bound substantial levels of plasminogen by a fibrinogen-streptokinase-independent pathway (direct binding). Despite considerable amino acid sequence variation within the A1 repeat region of PAM where the plasminogen-binding domain maps, the critical lysine residue was conserved.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 14 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 14%
Australia 1 7%
Unknown 11 79%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 21%
Researcher 3 21%
Professor 2 14%
Student > Bachelor 2 14%
Other 1 7%
Other 1 7%
Unknown 2 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 10 71%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 7%
Unknown 2 14%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 August 2015.
All research outputs
#8,534,528
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Infection and Immunity
#4,778
of 13,521 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#36,271
of 143,198 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Infection and Immunity
#39
of 92 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 13,521 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 143,198 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 16th percentile – i.e., 16% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 92 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.