Title |
Time-Based and Event-Based Prospective Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Roles of Executive Function and Theory of Mind, and Time-Estimation
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, November 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-012-1703-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
David Williams, Jill Boucher, Sophie Lind, Christopher Jarrold |
Abstract |
Prospective memory (remembering to carry out an action in the future) has been studied relatively little in ASD. We explored time-based (carry out an action at a pre-specified time) and event-based (carry out an action upon the occurrence of a pre-specified event) prospective memory, as well as possible cognitive correlates, among 21 intellectually high-functioning children with ASD, and 21 age- and IQ-matched neurotypical comparison children. We found impaired time-based, but undiminished event-based, prospective memory among children with ASD. In the ASD group, time-based prospective memory performance was associated significantly with diminished theory of mind, but not with diminished cognitive flexibility. There was no evidence that time-estimation ability contributed to time-based prospective memory impairment in ASD. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
France | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 201 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 49 | 23% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 35 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 23 | 11% |
Researcher | 16 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 6% |
Other | 38 | 18% |
Unknown | 36 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 94 | 45% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 26 | 12% |
Social Sciences | 13 | 6% |
Neuroscience | 10 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 3% |
Other | 19 | 9% |
Unknown | 41 | 20% |