Title |
Vaccines and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Neurology, September 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00415-016-8263-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mia Topsøe Mailand, Jette Lautrup Frederiksen |
Abstract |
Vaccinations are often the most effective tool against some disease known to mankind. This study offers a literature review on the role of vaccines regarding the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) and MS relapse. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review on the database PubMed. The study found no change in risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) after vaccination against hepatitis B virus, human papillomavirus, seasonal influenza, measles-mumps-rubella, variola, tetanus, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), polio, or diphtheria. No change in risk of relapse was found for influenza. Further research is needed for the potential therapeutic use of the BCG vaccine in patients in risk of developing MS and for the preventive potential of the tetanus and diphtheria vaccine. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 12 | 16% |
Australia | 5 | 7% |
France | 3 | 4% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 4% |
Italy | 2 | 3% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
Poland | 1 | 1% |
Germany | 1 | 1% |
Turkey | 1 | 1% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Unknown | 41 | 56% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 55 | 75% |
Scientists | 9 | 12% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 8 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 154 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 22 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 22 | 14% |
Researcher | 17 | 11% |
Other | 15 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 6% |
Other | 28 | 18% |
Unknown | 41 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 48 | 31% |
Neuroscience | 17 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 4% |
Other | 20 | 13% |
Unknown | 48 | 31% |