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A Longitudinal Mediational Study on the Stability of Alexithymia Among Alcohol-Dependent Outpatients in Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy

Overview of attention for article published in Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, February 2016
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1 peer review site

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24 Dimensions

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57 Mendeley
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Title
A Longitudinal Mediational Study on the Stability of Alexithymia Among Alcohol-Dependent Outpatients in Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
Published in
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, February 2016
DOI 10.1037/adb0000135
Pubmed ID
Authors

Fred Arne Thorberg, Ross McD. Young, Karen A. Sullivan, Michael Lyvers, Cameron P. Hurst, Jason P. Connor, Reidar Tyssen, Edythe D. London, Ernest P. Noble, Gerald F. X. Feeney

Abstract

Alexithymia is characterized by difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and an externally oriented thinking style. Alexithymia has been described as a trait-like risk factor for the development of alcohol use disorders. Few studies have investigated the absolute (whether mean scores change over time) and relative (extent to which relative differences among individuals remain the same over time) stability of alexithymia among men and women with alcohol dependence, or have considered potential underlying mechanisms. Social learning processes contribute to and maintain alcohol problems. The reinforcement of alcohol expectancies is one plausible mechanism that links the difficulties in emotional processing associated with alexithymia and alcohol use. The present study investigated the stability of alexithymia as well as alcohol expectancy as a mediator of alexithymia. Three hundred fifty-five alcohol-dependent patients were enrolled in a cognitive behavioral treatment program. Ninety-two alcohol-dependent patients completed assessments at baseline and at 3-month follow-up. Results indicated that total Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20; Bagby, Parker, & Taylor, 1994) mean score, difficulty identifying feelings, and difficulty describing feelings decreased significantly over time with a larger decrease in alexithymia mean scores for females. Externally oriented thinking mean scores did not change. The TAS-20 and its subfactors demonstrated significant correlations, from baseline to follow-up, which were stronger for males than for females. Regression analyses showed that the total TAS-20 mean scores, difficulty identifying feelings, and difficulty describing feelings were partially mediated through assertion alcohol expectancies. In conclusion, this suggests that alexithymia has relative stability and is a trait-like factor among alcohol-dependent treatment seekers. (PsycINFO Database Record

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 57 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 57 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 10 18%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 12%
Student > Bachelor 7 12%
Researcher 6 11%
Other 11 19%
Unknown 8 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 33 58%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 9%
Neuroscience 2 4%
Social Sciences 2 4%
Linguistics 1 2%
Other 3 5%
Unknown 11 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 September 2016.
All research outputs
#17,285,036
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
#849
of 1,528 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#247,062
of 406,420 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
#23
of 35 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,528 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.8. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 35 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.