Title |
Leukemia-associated genetic aberrations in mesenchymal stem cells of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Published in |
Journal of Molecular Medicine, February 2010
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DOI | 10.1007/s00109-009-0583-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shabnam Shalapour, Cornelia Eckert, Karl Seeger, Madlen Pfau, Javier Prada, Günter Henze, Thomas Blankenstein, Thomas Kammertoens |
Abstract |
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is caused by malignant immature lymphocytes. Even though childhood ALL can be cured in a large number of patients, around 20% of the patients suffer a relapse after chemotherapy. The origin of the relapse is unclear at the present time. Given the high plasticity of cells, we searched for leukemia-associated genetic aberrations and immunoglobulin (IG) gene rearrangements in mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) from childhood B-cell precursor ALL patients. MSC from all ten ALL patients analyzed presented the chromosomal translocations that had been detected in leukemia cells (TEL-AML1, E2A-PBX1, or MLL rearrangement). The proportions of translocation-positive MSC varied between 10% and 54% depending on the patients and the time point of analysis. Leukemia-specific IG gene rearrangements were detected in the MSC from three ALL patients. The detection of leukemia-associated genetic aberrations in MSC indicates a clonal relationship between MSC and leukemia cells and suggests their involvement in the pathogenesis and/or pathophysiology of childhood ALL. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Netherlands | 1 | 2% |
United States | 1 | 2% |
Russia | 1 | 2% |
Switzerland | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 55 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 17 | 29% |
Researcher | 12 | 20% |
Student > Master | 9 | 15% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 6 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 8% |
Other | 7 | 12% |
Unknown | 3 | 5% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 37% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 18 | 31% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 15% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 3% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 3 | 5% |