Title |
Paeonol Suppresses Neuroinflammatory Responses in LPS-Activated Microglia Cells
|
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Published in |
Inflammation, September 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s10753-016-0426-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Li Xia He, Xiaoyun Tong, Jing Zeng, Yuanqing Tu, Saicun Wu, Manping Li, Huaming Deng, Miaomiao Zhu, Xiucun Li, Hong Nie, Li Yang, Feng Huang |
Abstract |
In this work, we assessed the anti-inflammatory effects of paeonol (PAE) in LPS-activated N9 microglia cells, as well as its underlying molecular mechanisms. PAE had no adverse effect on the viability of murine microglia N9 cell line within a broad range (0.12∼75 μM). When N9 cell line was activated by LPS, PAE (0.6, 3, 15 μM) significantly suppressed the release of proinflammatory products, such as nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), demonstrated by the ELISA assay. Moreover, the levels of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were significantly reduced in PAE-treated N9 microglia cells. We also examined some proteins involved in immune signaling pathways and found that PAE treatment significantly decreased the expression of TLR4, MyD88, IRAK4, TNFR-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), p-IkB-α, and NF-kB p65, as well as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway molecules p-P38, p-JNK, and p-ERK, indicating that PAE might act on these signaling pathways to inhibit inflammatory responses. Overall, we found that PAE had anti-inflammatory effect on LPS-activated N9 microglia cells, possibly via inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway, and it could be a potential drug therapy for inflammation-associated neurodegenerative diseases. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 20 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 35% |
Student > Master | 4 | 20% |
Unspecified | 1 | 5% |
Professor | 1 | 5% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Other | 2 | 10% |
Unknown | 4 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 15% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 15% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 10% |
Unspecified | 1 | 5% |
Other | 3 | 15% |
Unknown | 6 | 30% |