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Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in aplastic anemia, Fanconi anemia and hematopoietic stem cells

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Genetics & Metabolism, July 2016
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Title
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in aplastic anemia, Fanconi anemia and hematopoietic stem cells
Published in
Molecular Genetics & Metabolism, July 2016
DOI 10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.07.004
Pubmed ID
Authors

Lauren D. Van Wassenhove, Daria Mochly-Rosen, Kenneth I. Weinberg

Abstract

Maintenance of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment depends on the ability to metabolize exogenously and endogenously generated toxins, and to repair cellular damage caused by such toxins. Reactive aldehydes have been demonstrated to cause specific genotoxic injury, namely DNA interstrand cross-links. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is a member of a 19 isoenzyme ALDH family with different substrate specificities, subcellular localization, and patterns of expression. ALDH2 is localized in mitochondria and is essential for the metabolism of acetaldehyde, thereby placing it directly downstream of ethanol metabolism. Deficiency in ALDH2 expression and function are caused by a single nucleotide substitution and resulting amino acid change, called ALDH2*2. This genetic polymorphism affects 35-45% of East Asians (about ~560 million people), and causes the well-known Asian flushing syndrome, which results in disulfiram-like reactions after ethanol consumption. Recently, the ALDH2*2 genotype has been found to be associated with marrow failure, with both an increased risk of sporadic aplastic anemia and more rapid progression of Fanconi anemia. This review discusses the unexpected interrelationship between aldehydes, ALDH2 and hematopoietic stem cell biology, and in particular its relationship to Fanconi anemia.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 76 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 76 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 14 18%
Researcher 13 17%
Student > Master 7 9%
Student > Bachelor 5 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 5%
Other 9 12%
Unknown 24 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 20 26%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 10 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 9%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 5%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 3%
Other 8 11%
Unknown 25 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 January 2018.
All research outputs
#16,737,737
of 25,394,764 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Genetics & Metabolism
#1,749
of 2,384 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#233,283
of 372,291 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Genetics & Metabolism
#19
of 25 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,394,764 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,384 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.7. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 372,291 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 25 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.