Title |
A Survey of Out-of-Pocket Expenditures for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Israel
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, February 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-013-1782-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Raanan Raz, Liat Lerner-Geva, Odelia Leon, Gabriel Chodick, Lidia V. Gabis |
Abstract |
We describe a survey of children with ASD aged 4-10 years. The main dependent variables were out-of-pocket expenditures for health services and hours of therapy. Multivariable logistic regression models were used in order to find independent predictors for service utilization. Parents of 178 of the children (87 %) agreed to participate. The average annual out-of-pocket cost was $8,288, with a median of $4,473 and a range of $0-89,754. Higher severity of ASD and a parent with an academic degree were associated with higher expenditure. Having at least one older sibling, siblings without developmental disorders, regular education setting, lower parent education and low income were associated with lower expenditure. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Israel | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 98 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 18 | 18% |
Researcher | 12 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 3% |
Other | 14 | 14% |
Unknown | 34 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 19 | 19% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 14 | 14% |
Social Sciences | 9 | 9% |
Psychology | 9 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 2% |
Other | 8 | 8% |
Unknown | 38 | 38% |