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Neural Basis of Visual Attentional Orienting in Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, October 2016
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Title
Neural Basis of Visual Attentional Orienting in Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders
Published in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, October 2016
DOI 10.1007/s10803-016-2928-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Eric R. Murphy, Megan Norr, John F. Strang, Lauren Kenworthy, William D. Gaillard, Chandan J. Vaidya

Abstract

We examined spontaneous attention orienting to visual salience in stimuli without social significance using a modified Dot-Probe task during functional magnetic resonance imaging in high-functioning preadolescent children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and age- and IQ-matched control children. While the magnitude of attentional bias (faster response to probes in the location of solid color patch) to visually salient stimuli was similar in the groups, activation differences in frontal and temporoparietal regions suggested hyper-sensitivity to visual salience or to sameness in ASD children. Further, activation in a subset of those regions was associated with symptoms of restricted and repetitive behavior. Thus, atypicalities in response to visual properties of stimuli may drive attentional orienting problems associated with ASD.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 80 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 80 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 16 20%
Researcher 13 16%
Student > Master 11 14%
Student > Bachelor 10 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 6%
Other 11 14%
Unknown 14 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 32 40%
Neuroscience 11 14%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 8%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 5%
Social Sciences 3 4%
Other 9 11%
Unknown 15 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 02 October 2016.
All research outputs
#21,376,200
of 23,867,274 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
#4,711
of 5,240 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#286,368
of 328,048 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
#61
of 64 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,867,274 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,240 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.2. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 328,048 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 64 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.