Title |
Improving statistical analysis of matched case–control studies
|
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Published in |
Research in nursing & health (Online), February 2013
|
DOI | 10.1002/nur.21536 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Aaron Conway, John X. Rolley, Paul Fulbrook, Karen Page, David R. Thompson |
Abstract |
Matched case-control research designs can be useful because matching can increase power due to reduced variability between subjects. However, inappropriate statistical analysis of matched data could result in a change in the strength of association between the dependent and independent variables or a change in the significance of the findings. We sought to ascertain whether matched case-control studies published in the nursing literature utilized appropriate statistical analyses. Of 41 articles identified that met the inclusion criteria, 31 (76%) used an inappropriate statistical test for comparing data derived from case subjects and their matched controls. In response to this finding, we developed an algorithm to support decision-making regarding statistical tests for matched case-control studies. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 1 | 3% |
Australia | 1 | 3% |
Canada | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 32 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 20% |
Researcher | 7 | 20% |
Student > Master | 5 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 9% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Unknown | 6 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 26% |
Psychology | 5 | 14% |
Computer Science | 3 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 6% |
Other | 6 | 17% |
Unknown | 8 | 23% |