Title |
Running decreases knee intra-articular cytokine and cartilage oligomeric matrix concentrations: a pilot study
|
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Published in |
European Journal of Applied Physiology, October 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00421-016-3474-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Robert D. Hyldahl, Alyssa Evans, Sunku Kwon, Sarah T. Ridge, Eric Robinson, J. Ty Hopkins, Matthew K. Seeley |
Abstract |
Regular exercise protects against degenerative joint disorders, yet the mechanisms that underlie these benefits are poorly understood. Chronic, low-grade inflammation is widely implicated in the onset and progression of degenerative joint disease. To examine the effect of running on knee intra-articular and circulating markers of inflammation and cartilage turnover in healthy men and women. Six recreational runners completed a running (30 min) and control (unloaded for 30 min) session in a counterbalanced order. Synovial fluid (SF) and serum samples were taken before and after each session. Cytokine concentration was measured in SF and serum using a multiplexed cytokine magnetic bead array. Ground reaction forces were measured during the run. There were no changes in serum or SF cytokine concentration in the control condition. The cytokine GM-CSF decreased from 10.7 ± 9.8 to 6.2 ± 5.9 pg/ml pre- to post-run (p = 0.03). IL-15 showed a trend for decreasing concentration pre- (6.7 ± 7.5 pg/ml) to post-run (4.3 ± 2.7 pg/ml) (p = 0.06). Changes in IL-15 concentration negatively correlated with the mean number of foot strikes during the run (r (2) = 0.67; p = 0.047). The control condition induced a decrease in serum COMP and an increase in SF COMP, while conversely the run induced an increase in serum COMP and a decrease in SF COMP. Changes in serum and SF COMP pre- to post-intervention were inversely correlated (r (2) = 0.47; p = 0.01). Running appears to decrease knee intra-articular pro-inflammatory cytokine concentration and facilitates the movement of COMP from the joint space to the serum. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Turkey | 5 | 4% |
Canada | 5 | 4% |
Spain | 4 | 3% |
Australia | 2 | 2% |
India | 2 | 2% |
Italy | 2 | 2% |
Philippines | 1 | <1% |
Other | 12 | 10% |
Unknown | 55 | 44% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 95 | 75% |
Scientists | 17 | 13% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 13 | 10% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | <1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 102 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 15 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 13% |
Student > Master | 13 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 7% |
Other | 18 | 18% |
Unknown | 25 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 19 | 19% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 10% |
Sports and Recreations | 10 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Other | 11 | 11% |
Unknown | 36 | 35% |