Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global…

GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Ashkan Afshin, Lily T Alexander, H Ross Anderson, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Stan Biryukov, Michael Brauer, Richard Burnett, Kelly Cercy, Fiona J Charlson, Aaron J Cohen, Lalit Dandona, Kara Estep, Alize J Ferrari, Joseph J Frostad, Nancy Fullman, Peter W Gething, William W Godwin, Max Griswold, Simon I Hay, Yohannes Kinfu, Hmwe H Kyu, Heidi J Larson, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Patrick Y Liu, Alan D Lopez, Rafael Lozano, Laurie Marczak, George A Mensah, Ali H Mokdad, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Mohsen Naghavi, Bruce Neal, Marissa B Reitsma, Gregory A Roth, Joshua A Salomon, Patrick J Sur, Theo Vos, Joseph A Wagner, Haidong Wang, Yi Zhao, Maigeng Zhou, Gunn Marit Aasvang, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur M Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Biju Abraham, Laith J Abu-Raddad, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Zanfina Ademi, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José C Adsuar, Emilie Elisabet Agardh, Arnav Agarwal, Anurag Agrawal, Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri, Oluremi N Ajala, Tomi F Akinyemiju, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore K M Alam, Saleh Fahed Aldhahri, Robert William Aldridge, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Raghib Ali, Ala'a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Elena Alvarez Martin, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Azmeraw T Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, Adeladza Kofi Amegah, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, Stephen Marc Amrock, Hjalte H Andersen, Benjamin O Anderson, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Rana Jawad Asghar, Reza Assadi, Suleman Atique, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Peter Azzopardi, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Aleksandra Barac, Ryan M Barber, Suzanne L Barker-Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Simon Barquera, Lars Barregard, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Carolina Batis, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Brent Bell, Michelle L Bell, Aminu K Bello, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Anil Bhansali, Samir Bhatt, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Boris Bikbov, Donal Bisanzio, Espen Bjertness, Jed D Blore, Rohan Borschmann, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert R A Bourne, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Brazinova, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, David M Broday, Traolach S Brugha, Bert Brunekreef, Zahid A Butt, Leah E Cahill, Bianca Calabria, Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato, Rosario Cárdenas, David O Carpenter, Juan Jesus Carrero, Daniel C Casey, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ruben Estanislao Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Jung-Chen Chang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Mirriam Chibalabala, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal A Chitheer, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Matthew M Coates, Samantha M Colquhoun, Alejandra G Contreras Manzano, Leslie Trumbull Cooper, Kimberly Cooperrider, Leslie Cornaby, Monica Cortinovis, John A Crump, Lucia Cuevas-Nasu, Albertino Damasceno, Rakhi Dandona, Sarah C Darby, Paul I Dargan, José das Neves, Adrian C Davis, Kairat Davletov, E Filipa de Castro, Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Liana C Del Gobbo, Borja del Pozo-Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Amare Deribew, Don C Des Jarlais, Samath D Dharmaratne, Preet K Dhillon, Cesar Diaz-Torné, Daniel Dicker, Eric L Ding, E Ray Dorsey, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim R Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Iqbal Elyazar, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Saman Fahimi, Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon, Talha A Farid, Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L Feigin, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson G Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Joseph R A Fitchett, Tom Fleming, Nataliya Foigt, Kyle Foreman, F Gerry R Fowkes, Richard C Franklin, Thomas Fürst, Neal D Futran, Emmanuela Gakidou, Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Johanna M Geleijnse, Bradford D Gessner, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Maurice Giroud, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, Shifalika Goenka, Mari Carmen Gomez-Cabrera, Hector Gomez-Dantes, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Carolyn C Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Harish Chander Gugnani, Francis Guillemin, Yuming Guo, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Reyna A Gutiérrez, Juanita A Haagsma, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Demewoz Haile, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Yara A Halasa, Randah Ribhi Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Alexis J Handal, Graeme J Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan, Josep Maria Haro, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Tahir Ahmed Hassen, Rasmus Havmoeller, Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Norberto Francisco Hernández-Llanes, Pouria Heydarpour, Hans W Hoek, Howard J Hoffman, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, H Dean Hosgood, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsairi, Aung Soe Htet, Guoqing Hu, John J Huang, Abdullatif Husseini, Sally J Hutchings, Inge Huybrechts, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Bulat T Idrisov, Bogdan Vasile Ileanu, Manami Inoue, Troy A Jacobs, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Nader Jahanmehr, Mihajlo B Jakovljevic, Henrica A F M Jansen, Simerjot K Jassal, Mehdi Javanbakht, Sudha P Jayaraman, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Sun Ha Jee, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Vivekanand Jha, Ying Jiang, Tariku Jibat, Ye Jin, Catherine O Johnson, Jost B Jonas, Zubair Kabir, Yogeshwar Kalkonde, Ritul Kamal, Haidong Kan, André Karch, Corine Kakizi Karema, Chante Karimkhani, Amir Kasaeian, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Dhruv S Kazi, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Laura Kemmer, Andrew Haddon Kemp, Andre Pascal Kengne, Andre Keren, Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran, Yousef Saleh Khader, Abdur Rahman Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Shahab Khatibzadeh, Sahil Khera, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja, Jagdish Khubchandani, Christian Kieling, Cho-il Kim, Daniel Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Niranjan Kissoon, Miia Kivipelto, Luke D Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Jacek A Kopec, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Michael Kravchenko, Hans Kromhout, Hans Krueger, Tiffany Ku, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Ricardo S Kuchenbecker, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Ernst J Kuipers, G Anil Kumar, Gene F Kwan, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Qing Lan, Anders Larsson, Asma Abdul Latif, Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz, Janet L Leasher, James Leigh, Janni Leung, Miriam Levi, Xiaohong Li, Yichong Li, Juan Liang, Shiwei Liu, Belinda K Lloyd, Giancarlo Logroscino, Paulo A Lotufo, Raimundas Lunevicius, Michael MacIntyre, Mahdavi, Marek Majdan, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Wondimu Ayele Ayele Manamo, Chabila C Mapoma, Wagner Marcenes, Randall V Martin, Jose Martinez-Raga, Felix Masiye, Kunihiro Matsushita, Richard Matzopoulos, Bongani M Mayosi, John J McGrath, Martin McKee, Peter A Meaney, Catalina Medina, Alem Mehari, Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez, Alemayehu B Mekonnen, Yohannes Adama Melaku, Ziad A Memish, Walter Mendoza, Gert B M Mensink, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Yonatan Moges Mesfin, Francis Apolinary Mhimbira, Anoushka Millear, Ted R Miller, Edward J Mills, Mojde Mirarefin, Awoke Misganaw, Charles N Mock, Alireza Mohammadi, Shafiu Mohammed, Glen Liddell D Mola, Lorenzo Monasta, Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez, Marcella Montico, Lidia Morawska, Rintaro Mori, Dariush Mozaffarian, Ulrich O Mueller, Erin Mullany, John Everett Mumford, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy, Jean B Nachega, Aliya Naheed, Vinay Nangia, Nariman Nassiri, John N Newton, Marie Ng, Quyen Le Nguyen, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete, Ole F Norheim, Rosana E Norman, Bo Norrving, Luke Nyakarahuka, Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, In-Hwan Oh, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Pedro R Olivares, Helen Olsen, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, John Nelson Opio, Eyal Oren, Ricardo Orozco, Alberto Ortiz, Erika Ota, PA Mahesh, Adrian Pana, Eun-Kee Park, Charles D Parry, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Tejas Patel, Angel J Paternina Caicedo, Snehal T Patil, Scott B Patten, George C Patton, Neil Pearce, David M Pereira, Norberto Perico, Konrad Pesudovs, Max Petzold, Michael Robert Phillips, Frédéric B Piel, Julian David Pillay, Dietrich Plass, Suzanne Polinder, Constance D Pond, C Arden Pope, Daniel Pope, Svetlana Popova, Richie G Poulton, Farshad Pourmalek, Noela M Prasad, Mostafa Qorbani, Rynaz H S Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Anwar Rafay, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Mahfuzar Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Sajjad Ur Rahman, Rajesh Kumar Rai, Sasa Rajsic, Murugesan Raju, Usha Ram, Saleem M Rana, Kavitha Ranganathan, Puja Rao, Christian Aspacia Razo García, Amany H Refaat, Colin D Rehm, Jürgen Rehm, Nikolas Reinig, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Serge Resnikoff, Antonio L Ribeiro, Juan A Rivera, Hirbo Shore Roba, Alina Rodriguez, Sonia Rodriguez-Ramirez, David Rojas-Rueda, Yesenia Roman, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Ambuj Roy, Muhammad Muhammad Saleh, Juan R Sanabria, Lidia Sanchez-Riera, Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño, Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta, Logan Sandar, Damian F Santomauro, Itamar S Santos, Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez, Benn Sartorius, Maheswar Satpathy, Miloje Savic, Monika Sawhney, Josef Schmidhuber, Maria Inês Schmidt, Ione J C Schneider, Ben Schöttker, Aletta E Schutte, David C Schwebel, James G Scott, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Edson E Servan-Mori, Gavin Shaddick, Amira Shaheen, Saeid Shahraz, Masood Ali Shaikh, Teresa Shamah Levy, Rajesh Sharma, Jun She, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Jiabin Shen, Kevin N Sheth, Peilin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Mika Shigematsu, Min-Jeong Shin, Rahman Shiri, Kawkab Shishani, Ivy Shiue, Mark G Shrime, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira, Jonathan I Silverberg, Edgar P Simard, Shireen Sindi, Abhishek Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Prashant Kumar Singh, Erica Leigh Slepak, Michael Soljak, Samir Soneji, Reed J D Sorensen, Luciano A Sposato, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Vasiliki Stathopoulou, Nadine Steckling, Nicholas Steel, Dan J Stein, Murray B Stein, Heidi Stöckl, Saverio Stranges, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Bruno F Sunguya, Soumya Swaminathan, Bryan L Sykes, Cassandra E I Szoeke, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Ken Takahashi, Roberto Tchio Talongwa, Nikhil Tandon, David Tanne, Mohammad Tavakkoli, Belaynew Wasie Taye, Hugh R Taylor, Bemnet Amare Tedla, Worku Mekonnen Tefera, Teketo Kassaw Tegegne, Dejen Yemane Tekle, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, J S Thakur, Bernadette A Thomas, Matthew Lloyd Thomas, Alan J Thomson, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, Amanda G Thrift, George D Thurston, Taavi Tillmann, Ruoyan Tobe-Gai, Myriam Tobollik, Roman Topor-Madry, Fotis Topouzis, Jeffrey Allen Towbin, Bach Xuan Tran, Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene, Nikolaos Tsilimparis, Abera Kenay Tura, Emin Murat Tuzcu, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Eduardo A Undurraga, Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Olalekan A Uthman, Aaron van Donkelaar, Jim van Os, Yuri Y Varakin, Tommi Vasankari, J Lennert Veerman, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Francesco S Violante, Stein Emil Vollset, Gregory R Wagner, Stephen G Waller, Jian Li Wang, Linhong Wang, Yanping Wang, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Andrea Werdecker, Ronny Westerman, Harvey A Whiteford, Tissa Wijeratne, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Charles D A Wolfe, Sungho Won, Anthony D Woolf, Mamo Wubshet, Denis Xavier, Gelin Xu, Ajit Kumar Yadav, Bereket Yakob, Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew, Yuichiro Yano, Mehdi Yaseri, Pengpeng Ye, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok-Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Zoubida Zaidi, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Jun Zhu, Ben Zipkin, Sanjay Zodpey, Liesl Joanna Zuhlke, Christopher J L Murray