Title |
Self-harm in adolescence: protective health assets in the family, school and community
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Published in |
International Journal of Public Health, September 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s00038-016-0900-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ellen Klemera, Fiona M. Brooks, Kayleigh L. Chester, Josefine Magnusson, Neil Spencer |
Abstract |
The aim of this paper was to examine if the multiple environments of the adolescent including family, peers, school and neighbourhood might function as protective health assets against self-harming behaviour during adolescence. The present study utilised data collected from 1608 respondents aged 15 years as part of the England WHO Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study. Multilevel modelling was undertaken using the package MLwiN (version 2.33) to investigate the potential domains and dimensions of family life, school culture and environment, and neighbourhood factors that may operate as protective health assets. The results indicated that while peer support did not appear to operate as a protective health asset in the context of self-harm, key dimensions of adolescent/parent interaction and adolescent experience of the school culture and their neighbourhood were associated with reduced likelihood of self-harming behaviours during adolescence. The Findings highlight the significance of belonging and connectedness as important constituent elements of protective health assets for young people. Interventions that address the multiple environments of the young person, may offer an effective means to reduce the levels of self-harm. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 17 | 46% |
United States | 3 | 8% |
Australia | 2 | 5% |
Ireland | 2 | 5% |
France | 2 | 5% |
New Zealand | 1 | 3% |
South Africa | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 9 | 24% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 26 | 70% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 6 | 16% |
Scientists | 5 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 180 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 26 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 18 | 10% |
Researcher | 15 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 7% |
Other | 42 | 23% |
Unknown | 55 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 52 | 29% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 23 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 11% |
Social Sciences | 8 | 4% |
Unspecified | 6 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 6% |
Unknown | 62 | 34% |