Title |
Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid Protects Against Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Cell Death via Mitophagy in Human Neuroblastoma Cells
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Published in |
Molecular Neurobiology, October 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s12035-016-0145-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Inês Fonseca, Gisela Gordino, Sara Moreira, Maria João Nunes, Carla Azevedo, Maria João Gama, Elsa Rodrigues, Cecília Maria Pereira Rodrigues, Margarida Castro-Caldas |
Abstract |
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been deeply implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, to keep a healthy mitochondrial population, a balanced mitochondrial turnover must be achieved. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is neuroprotective in various neurodegenerative disease models; however, the mechanisms involved are still incompletely characterized. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective role of TUDCA against mitochondrial damage triggered by the mitochondrial uncoupler carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophelyhydrazone (CCCP). Herein, we show that TUDCA significantly prevents CCCP-induced cell death, ROS generation, and mitochondrial damage. Our results indicate that the neuroprotective role of TUDCA in this cell model is mediated by parkin and depends on mitophagy. The demonstration that pharmacological up-regulation of mitophagy by TUDCA prevents neurodegeneration provides new insights for the use of TUDCA as a modulator of mitochondrial activity and turnover, with implications in neurodegenerative diseases. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 47 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 8 | 17% |
Student > Master | 8 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 6% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 6% |
Other | 12 | 26% |
Unknown | 10 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 21% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 15% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 6% |
Chemistry | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 13% |
Unknown | 14 | 30% |