Title |
Nine-month-old infants prefer unattractive bodies over attractive bodies
|
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Published in |
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, March 2013
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.jecp.2012.12.008 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michelle Heron-Delaney, Paul C. Quinn, Kang Lee, Alan M. Slater, Olivier Pascalis |
Abstract |
Infant responses to adult-defined unattractive male body shapes versus attractive male body shapes were assessed using visual preference and habituation procedures. Looking behavior indicated that 9-month-olds have a preference for unattractive male body shapes over attractive ones; however, this preference is demonstrated only when head information is obscured. In contrast, 6- and 3.5-month-olds did not show a preference for unattractive or attractive bodies. The 6-month-olds discriminated between the two categories, whereas the 3.5-month-olds did not. Because unattractive body shapes are more common than attractive/athletic body shapes in our everyday environment, a preference for unattractive body shapes at 9 months of age suggests that preferences for particular human body shapes reflect level of exposure and familiarity rather than culturally defined stereotypes of body attractiveness. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 5 | 22% |
Japan | 2 | 9% |
Belgium | 2 | 9% |
Germany | 2 | 9% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 9% |
Italy | 1 | 4% |
Spain | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 8 | 35% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 20 | 87% |
Scientists | 2 | 9% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
France | 1 | 2% |
Canada | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 44 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 17% |
Researcher | 8 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 13% |
Unknown | 8 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 30 | 64% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 2% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 2% |
Linguistics | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 4% |
Unknown | 10 | 21% |