Title |
Beneficial Cardiac Effects of Caloric Restriction Are Lost with Age in a Murine Model of Obesity
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research, March 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12265-013-9453-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Majd AlGhatrif, Vabren L. Watts, Xiaolin Niu, Marc Halushka, Karen L. Miller, Konrad Vandegaer, Djahida Bedja, Karen Fox-Talbot, Alicja Bielawska, Kathleen L. Gabrielson, Lili A. Barouch |
Abstract |
Obesity is associated with increased diastolic stiffness and myocardial steatosis and dysfunction. The impact of aging on the protective effects of caloric restriction (CR) is not clear. We studied 2-month (younger) and 6-7-month (older)-old ob/ob mice and age-matched C57BL/6J controls (WT). Ob/ob mice were assigned to diet ad libitum or CR for 4 weeks. We performed echocardiograms, myocardial triglyceride assays, Oil Red O staining, and measured free fatty acids, superoxide, NOS activity, ceramide levels, and Western blots. In younger mice, CR restored diastolic function, reversed myocardial steatosis, and upregulated Akt phosphorylation. None of these changes was observed in the older mice; however, CR decreased oxidative stress and normalized NOS activity in these animals. Interestingly, myocardial steatosis was not associated with increased ceramide, but CR altered the composition of ceramides. In this model of obesity, aging attenuates the benefits of CR on myocardial structure and function. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 21 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 6 | 29% |
Student > Master | 4 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 10% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 1 | 5% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 7 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 33% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 14% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 7 | 33% |