Title |
MicroRNA—implications for cancer
|
---|---|
Published in |
Virchows Archiv, November 2007
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00428-007-0532-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Stefanie Sassen, Eric A. Miska, Carlos Caldas |
Abstract |
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. After the discovery of the first miRNA in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, these short regulatory RNAs have been found to be an abundant class of RNAs in plants, animals, and DNA viruses. About 3% of human genes encode for miRNAs, and up to 30% of human protein coding genes may be regulated by miRNAs. MicroRNAs play a key role in diverse biological processes, including development, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Accordingly, altered miRNA expression is likely to contribute to human disease, including cancer. This review will summarize the emerging knowledge of the connections between human miRNA biology and different aspects of carcinogenesis. Various techniques available to investigate miRNAs will also be discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 6 | 1% |
India | 5 | 1% |
Brazil | 4 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 3 | <1% |
Norway | 2 | <1% |
Mexico | 2 | <1% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
Other | 5 | 1% |
Unknown | 378 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 106 | 26% |
Student > Master | 71 | 17% |
Researcher | 60 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 50 | 12% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 21 | 5% |
Other | 65 | 16% |
Unknown | 35 | 9% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 193 | 47% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 68 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 52 | 13% |
Chemistry | 16 | 4% |
Engineering | 11 | 3% |
Other | 25 | 6% |
Unknown | 43 | 11% |