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Construct Validity of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale for Africa

Overview of attention for article published in Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise, March 2017
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Title
Construct Validity of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale for Africa
Published in
Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise, March 2017
DOI 10.1249/mss.0000000000001131
Pubmed ID
Authors

ADEWALE L. OYEYEMI, TERRY L. CONWAY, RUFUS A. ADEDOYIN, KINGSLEY K. AKINROYE, RICHMOND ARYEETEY, FELIX ASSAH, KELLI L. CAIN, KAVITA A. GAVAND, SANDRA S. KASOMA, TRACY L. KOLBE-ALEXANDER, ESTELLE V. LAMBERT, RICHARD LAROUCHE, SARAH J. MOSS, REGINALD OCANSEY, VINCENT O. ONYWERA, ANTONIO PRISTA, MARK S. TREMBLAY, JAMES F. SALLIS

Abstract

Development of valid measures of built environments relevant for physical activity is an important step toward controlling the global epidemic of physical inactivity-related non-communicable diseases and deaths. This study assessed the construct validity of a self-report neighborhood environment walkability scale adapted for Africa (NEWS-Africa), by examining relationships with self-reported walking for transportation and recreation using pooled data from six sub-Saharan African countries. NEWS was systematically adapted to assess urban, peri-urban and rural environments in sub-Saharan Africa. Adults (n=469, 18-85 years, 49.7% women) from Cameroon, Ghana, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda were purposively recruited from neighborhoods varying in walkability and socioeconomic status, with some from villages. Participants completed the 76-item (13 subscales) NEWS-Africa by structured interview and reported weekly minutes of walking for transport and recreation using items from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The overall 'walkability' index had a positive relationship with both walking for transportation (eta=0.020, p=0.005) and recreation (eta=0.013, p=0.028) in the pooled analyses. The mixed-use access and stranger-danger scales were positively related with transport walking (eta=0.020, p=0.006 and eta=0.021, p=0.040, respectively). Proximity of recreational facilities (eta=0.016, p=0.015), road/path connectivity (eta=0.025, p=0.002), path infrastructure (eta=0.021, p=0.005), and overall places for walking and cycling (eta=0.012, p=0.029) scales were positively related to recreational walking. Country-specific results were mostly non-significant except for South Africa and Uganda. Seven of 14 NEWS-Africa scales were significantly related to walking behavior in pooled analyses, providing partial support for the construct validity of NEWS-Africa. However, effect sizes appeared to be lower than those from other continents. Further study with larger and more diverse samples is needed to determine whether the instrument performs well in each country.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 169 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 169 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 28 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 18 11%
Researcher 14 8%
Student > Bachelor 13 8%
Student > Postgraduate 11 7%
Other 43 25%
Unknown 42 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Nursing and Health Professions 18 11%
Social Sciences 17 10%
Medicine and Dentistry 15 9%
Sports and Recreations 12 7%
Design 7 4%
Other 40 24%
Unknown 60 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 October 2016.
All research outputs
#20,838,163
of 25,604,262 outputs
Outputs from Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise
#6,312
of 7,072 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#252,144
of 324,990 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise
#74
of 80 outputs
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