Title |
Mechanisms underlying the anti-wasting effect of l-carnitine supplementation under pathologic conditions: evidence from experimental and clinical studies
|
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Published in |
European Journal of Nutrition, March 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00394-013-0511-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Robert Ringseis, Janine Keller, Klaus Eder |
Abstract |
Loss of skeletal muscle mass, also known as muscle wasting or muscle atrophy, is a common symptom of several chronic diseases, such as cancer and infectious diseases. Due to the strong negative impact of muscle loss on patient's prognosis and quality of life, the development of efficacious treatment approaches to combat muscle wasting are of great importance. In order to evaluate the suitability of L-carnitine (LC) as an anti-wasting agent for clinical purposes the present review comprehensively summarizes the results from animal and clinical studies showing the effects of supplementation with LC or LC derivatives (acetyl-LC, propionyl-LC) on critical mechanisms involved in skeletal muscle loss under pathologic conditions, such as increased proteolysis, impaired protein synthesis, myonuclear apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | 36% |
Canada | 2 | 18% |
United States | 1 | 9% |
Dominican Republic | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 3 | 27% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 55% |
Scientists | 4 | 36% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 83 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 13% |
Student > Master | 11 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 13% |
Researcher | 9 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 6% |
Other | 15 | 18% |
Unknown | 22 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 19% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 8% |
Sports and Recreations | 7 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 5% |
Other | 13 | 15% |
Unknown | 29 | 35% |