Title |
The Influence of Stigma and Discrimination on Female Sex Workers’ Access to HIV Services in St. Petersburg, Russia
|
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Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, March 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10461-013-0447-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Elizabeth J. King, Suzanne Maman, J. Michael Bowling, Kathryn E. Moracco, Viktoria Dudina |
Abstract |
Stigma associated with HIV and risk behaviors is known to be a barrier to health care access for many populations. Less is known about female sex workers (FSW) in Russia, a population that is especially vulnerable to HIV-infection, and yet hard-to-reach for service providers. We administered a questionnaire to 139 FSW to better understand how stigma and discrimination influence HIV service utilization. Logistic regression analysis indicated that HIV-related stigma is negatively associated with uptake of HIV testing, while sex work-related stigma is positively associated with HIV testing. HIV-positive FSW are more likely than HIV-negative FSW to experience discrimination in health care settings. While decreasing societal stigma should be a long-term goal, programs that foster inclusion of marginalized populations in Russian health care settings are urgently needed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 156 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 36 | 23% |
Researcher | 22 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 10 | 6% |
Other | 27 | 17% |
Unknown | 34 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 44 | 28% |
Social Sciences | 26 | 16% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 17 | 11% |
Psychology | 10 | 6% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 3 | 2% |
Other | 18 | 11% |
Unknown | 40 | 25% |