Title |
Gender Dysphoria and Gender Change in Chromosomal Females with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
|
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Published in |
Archives of Sexual Behavior, August 2005
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10508-005-4338-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Arianne B. Dessens, Froukje M. E. Slijper, Stenvert L. S. Drop |
Abstract |
This article reviews the literature on studies and case reports on gender identity and gender identity problems, gender dysphoria, and gender change in chromosomal females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, raised male or female. The large majority (94.8%) of the patients raised female (N= 250) later developed a gender identity as girls and women and did not feel gender dysphoric. But 13 (5.2%) patients had serious problems with their gender identity. This percentage is higher than the prevalence of female-to-male transsexuals in the general population of chromosomal females. Among patients raised male, serious gender identity problems were reported in 4 (12.1%) out of 33 patients. From these observations, we conclude that the assignment to the female gender as a general policy for 46,XX patients with CAH appears justified, even in severely masculinized 46,XX newborns with CAH (Prader stage IV or V). |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 13% |
Sri Lanka | 2 | 13% |
Norway | 1 | 7% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 9 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 87% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Philippines | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 196 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 40 | 20% |
Student > Master | 22 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 17 | 8% |
Other | 16 | 8% |
Other | 48 | 24% |
Unknown | 39 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 67 | 33% |
Psychology | 44 | 22% |
Neuroscience | 10 | 5% |
Social Sciences | 9 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 3% |
Other | 20 | 10% |
Unknown | 46 | 23% |