Title |
Molecular Communication from Skeletal Muscle to Bone: A Review for Muscle-Derived Myokines Regulating Bone Metabolism
|
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Published in |
Calcified Tissue International, November 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00223-016-0209-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Baosheng Guo, Zong-Kang Zhang, Chao Liang, Jie Li, Jin Liu, Aiping Lu, Bao-Ting Zhang, Ge Zhang |
Abstract |
Besides the mechanical loading-dependent paradigm, skeletal muscle also serves as an endocrine organ capable of secreting cytokines to modulate bone metabolism. In this review, we focused on reviewing the myokines involved in communication from skeletal muscle to bone, i.e. (1) myostatin and myostatin-binding proteins including follistatin and decorin, (2) interleukins including interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-7 (IL-7) and interleukin-15 (IL-15), (3) insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and its binding proteins, (4) other myokines including PGC-1α-irisin system and osteoglycin (OGN). To better understand the molecular communication from skeletal muscle to bone, we have summarized the recent advances in muscle-derived cytokines regulating bone metabolism in this review. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 11% |
Spain | 2 | 6% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 6% |
Brazil | 1 | 3% |
Argentina | 1 | 3% |
Peru | 1 | 3% |
Puerto Rico | 1 | 3% |
Pakistan | 1 | 3% |
Mexico | 1 | 3% |
Other | 8 | 22% |
Unknown | 14 | 39% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 25 | 69% |
Scientists | 10 | 28% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 99 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 10% |
Student > Master | 10 | 10% |
Researcher | 8 | 8% |
Other | 22 | 22% |
Unknown | 25 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 19 | 19% |
Sports and Recreations | 9 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 9% |
Unknown | 29 | 29% |