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Seismic detection of increased degassing before Kīlauea's 2008 summit explosion

Overview of attention for article published in Nature Communications, April 2013
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (86th percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (55th percentile)

Mentioned by

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1 news outlet
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1 X user
facebook
1 Facebook page
reddit
1 Redditor

Citations

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25 Dimensions

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51 Mendeley
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Title
Seismic detection of increased degassing before Kīlauea's 2008 summit explosion
Published in
Nature Communications, April 2013
DOI 10.1038/ncomms2703
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jessica H. Johnson, Michael P. Poland

Abstract

The 2008 explosion that started a new eruption at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i, was not preceded by a dramatic increase in earthquakes nor inflation, but was associated with increases in SO2 emissions and seismic tremor. Here we perform shear wave splitting analysis on local earthquakes spanning the onset of the eruption. Shear wave splitting measures seismic anisotropy and is traditionally used to infer changes in crustal stress over time. We show that shear wave splitting may also vary due to changes in volcanic degassing. The orientation of fast shear waves at Kīlauea is usually controlled by structure, but in 2008 showed changes with increased SO2 emissions preceding the start of the summit eruption. This interpretation for changing anisotropy is supported by corresponding decreases in Vp/Vs ratio. Our result demonstrates a novel method for detecting changes in gas flux using seismic observations and provides a new tool for monitoring under-instrumented volcanoes.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 51 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Italy 1 2%
Australia 1 2%
United Kingdom 1 2%
Greece 1 2%
United States 1 2%
Unknown 46 90%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 14 27%
Student > Ph. D. Student 12 24%
Student > Master 6 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 8%
Student > Bachelor 3 6%
Other 6 12%
Unknown 6 12%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Earth and Planetary Sciences 34 67%
Environmental Science 3 6%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 2%
Physics and Astronomy 1 2%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 2%
Other 2 4%
Unknown 9 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 10. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 10 April 2013.
All research outputs
#2,924,951
of 22,705,019 outputs
Outputs from Nature Communications
#27,936
of 46,733 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#25,714
of 199,331 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Nature Communications
#145
of 331 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,705,019 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 86th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 46,733 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 55.4. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 199,331 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 86% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 331 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 55% of its contemporaries.