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A DNA methylation biomarker of alcohol consumption

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Psychiatry, November 2016
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  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (95th percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (77th percentile)

Mentioned by

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3 news outlets
blogs
1 blog
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36 X users
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1 patent
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1 Facebook page

Citations

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297 Dimensions

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332 Mendeley
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Title
A DNA methylation biomarker of alcohol consumption
Published in
Molecular Psychiatry, November 2016
DOI 10.1038/mp.2016.192
Pubmed ID
Authors

C Liu, R E Marioni, Å K Hedman, L Pfeiffer, P-C Tsai, L M Reynolds, A C Just, Q Duan, C G Boer, T Tanaka, C E Elks, S Aslibekyan, J A Brody, B Kühnel, C Herder, L M Almli, D Zhi, Y Wang, T Huan, C Yao, M M Mendelson, R Joehanes, L Liang, S-A Love, W Guan, S Shah, A F McRae, A Kretschmer, H Prokisch, K Strauch, A Peters, P M Visscher, N R Wray, X Guo, K L Wiggins, A K Smith, E B Binder, K J Ressler, M R Irvin, D M Absher, D Hernandez, L Ferrucci, S Bandinelli, K Lohman, J Ding, L Trevisi, S Gustafsson, J H Sandling, L Stolk, A G Uitterlinden, I Yet, J E Castillo-Fernandez, T D Spector, J D Schwartz, P Vokonas, L Lind, Y Li, M Fornage, D K Arnett, N J Wareham, N Sotoodehnia, K K Ong, J B J van Meurs, K N Conneely, A A Baccarelli, I J Deary, J T Bell, K E North, Y Liu, M Waldenberger, S J London, E Ingelsson, D Levy

Abstract

The lack of reliable measures of alcohol intake is a major obstacle to the diagnosis and treatment of alcohol-related diseases. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation may provide novel biomarkers of alcohol use. To examine this possibility, we performed an epigenome-wide association study of methylation of cytosine-phosphate-guanine dinucleotide (CpG) sites in relation to alcohol intake in 13 population-based cohorts (ntotal=13 317; 54% women; mean age across cohorts 42-76 years) using whole blood (9643 European and 2423 African ancestries) or monocyte-derived DNA (588 European, 263 African and 400 Hispanic ancestry) samples. We performed meta-analysis and variable selection in whole-blood samples of people of European ancestry (n=6926) and identified 144 CpGs that provided substantial discrimination (area under the curve=0.90-0.99) for current heavy alcohol intake (⩾42 g per day in men and ⩾28 g per day in women) in four replication cohorts. The ancestry-stratified meta-analysis in whole blood identified 328 (9643 European ancestry samples) and 165 (2423 African ancestry samples) alcohol-related CpGs at Bonferroni-adjusted P<1 × 10(-7). Analysis of the monocyte-derived DNA (n=1251) identified 62 alcohol-related CpGs at P<1 × 10(-7). In whole-blood samples of people of European ancestry, we detected differential methylation in two neurotransmitter receptor genes, the γ-Aminobutyric acid-A receptor delta and γ-aminobutyric acid B receptor subunit 1; their differential methylation was associated with expression levels of a number of genes involved in immune function. In conclusion, we have identified a robust alcohol-related DNA methylation signature and shown the potential utility of DNA methylation as a clinically useful diagnostic test to detect current heavy alcohol consumption.Molecular Psychiatry advance online publication, 15 November 2016; doi:10.1038/mp.2016.192.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 36 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 332 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Luxembourg 1 <1%
Unknown 328 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 63 19%
Student > Ph. D. Student 62 19%
Student > Bachelor 34 10%
Student > Master 27 8%
Other 14 4%
Other 49 15%
Unknown 83 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 73 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 47 14%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 35 11%
Neuroscience 16 5%
Psychology 12 4%
Other 48 14%
Unknown 101 30%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 54. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 21 September 2023.
All research outputs
#794,806
of 25,837,817 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Psychiatry
#686
of 4,689 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#14,492
of 314,188 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Psychiatry
#15
of 68 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,837,817 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 96th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,689 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 39.6. This one has done well, scoring higher than 84% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 314,188 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 95% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 68 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 77% of its contemporaries.