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Beliefs regarding medication and side effects influence treatment adherence in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Overview of attention for article published in European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, November 2016
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (85th percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (78th percentile)

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1 news outlet
policy
1 policy source
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1 X user

Citations

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47 Dimensions

Readers on

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134 Mendeley
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Title
Beliefs regarding medication and side effects influence treatment adherence in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Published in
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, November 2016
DOI 10.1007/s00787-016-0919-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Maria Emilsson, Per A. Gustafsson, Gisela Öhnström, Ina Marteinsdottir

Abstract

Adherence to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment is important because, when untreated, it may have serious consequences with lifelong effects. In the case of adolescents on long-term medicine prescription, more knowledge is needed regarding adherence and factors influencing adherence, which was the purpose of this study. Adolescents (n = 101) on ADHD medication ≥6 months were administrated questionnaires at a monitoring appointment: Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS), beliefs about medicines (BMQ) and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ). Adherence was high, the mean value was 88% of the maximum MARS score, and correlated positively with the "BMQ-necessity-concerns differential" but negatively with "BMQ-concerns" and "BMQ-side effects". Adolescents with more belief in the necessity of the medication, less concerns and less experience of side effects tended to be more adherent to medication prescription ("intentional non-adherence"), while "unintentional non-adherence" (forgetfulness) was associated with how much they perceived that their ADHD affected their lives. In a multiple regression model, the variance of MARS total (R (2) = 0.21) and "intentional non-adherence" (R (2) = 0.24) was explained by the "BMQ-necessity-concern differential" and "BMQ-experienced side effects". The variance of "unintentional non-adherence" (R (2) = 0.12) was explained by the "BMQ-necessity-concern differential" and "B-IPQ-consequences of ADHD". In conclusion, adolescents on long-term medication reported good adherence, mainly influenced by more beliefs in the necessity versus concerns of the medications, less experienced side effects and more perceived consequences of ADHD. BMQ could be useful to identify risks of low adherence, which should be counteracted by partially gender-specific interventions.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 134 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 134 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 24 18%
Student > Bachelor 22 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 12 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 9 7%
Researcher 8 6%
Other 20 15%
Unknown 39 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 31 23%
Nursing and Health Professions 16 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 15 11%
Social Sciences 6 4%
Neuroscience 4 3%
Other 18 13%
Unknown 44 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 13. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 August 2023.
All research outputs
#2,598,767
of 24,288,381 outputs
Outputs from European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
#307
of 1,769 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#43,454
of 310,967 outputs
Outputs of similar age from European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
#5
of 19 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,288,381 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 89th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,769 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.7. This one has done well, scoring higher than 82% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 310,967 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 85% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 19 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 78% of its contemporaries.