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Why Does Social Exclusion Hurt? The Relationship Between Social and Physical Pain

Overview of attention for article published in Psychological Bulletin, March 2005
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
20 news outlets
blogs
2 blogs
policy
2 policy sources
twitter
8 X users
patent
4 patents
wikipedia
10 Wikipedia pages

Citations

dimensions_citation
1217 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
1356 Mendeley
citeulike
3 CiteULike
connotea
1 Connotea
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Title
Why Does Social Exclusion Hurt? The Relationship Between Social and Physical Pain
Published in
Psychological Bulletin, March 2005
DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.202
Pubmed ID
Authors

Geoff MacDonald, Mark R. Leary

Abstract

The authors forward the hypothesis that social exclusion is experienced as painful because reactions to rejection are mediated by aspects of the physical pain system. The authors begin by presenting the theory that overlap between social and physical pain was an evolutionary development to aid social animals in responding to threats to inclusion. The authors then review evidence showing that humans demonstrate convergence between the 2 types of pain in thought, emotion, and behavior, and demonstrate, primarily through nonhuman animal research, that social and physical pain share common physiological mechanisms. Finally, the authors explore the implications of social pain theory for rejection-elicited aggression and physical pain disorders.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 8 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 1,356 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 29 2%
United Kingdom 10 <1%
Germany 6 <1%
Netherlands 6 <1%
Australia 6 <1%
Japan 4 <1%
Italy 3 <1%
Spain 3 <1%
Portugal 3 <1%
Other 19 1%
Unknown 1267 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 276 20%
Student > Master 190 14%
Student > Bachelor 187 14%
Researcher 133 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 112 8%
Other 263 19%
Unknown 195 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 701 52%
Social Sciences 102 8%
Business, Management and Accounting 69 5%
Medicine and Dentistry 57 4%
Neuroscience 48 4%
Other 145 11%
Unknown 234 17%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 196. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 December 2023.
All research outputs
#205,210
of 25,709,917 outputs
Outputs from Psychological Bulletin
#116
of 2,268 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#197
of 77,118 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Psychological Bulletin
#1
of 2 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,709,917 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 99th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,268 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 40.0. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 94% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 77,118 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 2 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than all of them