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Genetic Architecture of Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness in Mexican Americans

Overview of attention for article published in Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, March 2013
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Title
Genetic Architecture of Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness in Mexican Americans
Published in
Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, March 2013
DOI 10.1161/circgenetics.113.000079
Pubmed ID
Authors

Phillip E. Melton, Melanie A. Carless, Joanne E. Curran, Thomas D. Dyer, Harald H.H. Göring, Jack W. Kent, Eugene Drigalenko, Matthew P. Johnson, Jean W. MacCluer, Eric K. Moses, Anthony G. Comuzzie, Michael C. Mahaney, Daniel H. O’Leary, John Blangero, Laura Almasy

Abstract

BACKGROUND- Intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common and internal carotid arteries is an established surrogate for atherosclerosis and predicts risk of stroke and myocardial infarction. Often IMT is measured as the average of these 2 arteries; yet, they are believed to result from separate biological mechanisms. The aim of this study was to conduct a family-based genome-wide association study (GWAS) for IMT to identify polymorphisms influencing IMT and to determine if distinct carotid artery segments are influenced by different genetic components. METHODS AND RESULTS- IMT for the common and internal carotid arteries was determined through B-mode ultrasound in 772 Mexican Americans from the San Antonio Family Heart Study. A GWAS using 931219 single-nucleotide polymorphisms was undertaken with 6 internal and common carotid artery IMT phenotypes using an additive measured genotype model. The most robust association detected was for 2 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rs16983261, rs6113474; P=1.60e(-7)) in complete linkage disequilibrium on chromosome 20p11 for the internal carotid artery near wall, next to the gene PAX1. We also replicated previously reported GWAS regions on chromosomes 19q13 and 7q22. We found no overlapping associations between internal and common carotid artery phenotypes at P<5.0e(-6). The genetic correlation between the 2 carotid IMT arterial segments was 0.51. CONCLUSIONS- This study represents the first large-scale GWAS of carotid IMT in a non-European population and identified several novel loci. We do not detect any shared GWAS signals between common and internal carotid arterial segments, but the moderate genetic correlation implies both common and unique genetic components.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 28 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 4%
United States 1 4%
Unknown 26 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 25%
Professor 5 18%
Researcher 5 18%
Student > Master 4 14%
Student > Postgraduate 2 7%
Other 5 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 29%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 29%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 29%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 7%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 03 May 2013.
All research outputs
#20,657,128
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine
#908
of 1,062 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#160,973
of 208,880 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine
#9
of 13 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 1,062 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.9. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 13 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 7th percentile – i.e., 7% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.