Title |
Reversal learning as a measure of impulsive and compulsive behavior in addictions
|
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Published in |
Psychopharmacology, November 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00213-011-2579-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alicia Izquierdo, J. David Jentsch |
Abstract |
Our ability to measure the cognitive components of complex decision-making across species has greatly facilitated our understanding of its neurobiological mechanisms. One task in particular, reversal learning, has proven valuable in assessing the inhibitory processes that are central to executive control. Reversal learning measures the ability to actively suppress reward-related responding and to disengage from ongoing behavior, phenomena that are biologically and descriptively related to impulsivity and compulsivity. Consequently, reversal learning could index vulnerability for disorders characterized by impulsivity such as proclivity for initial substance abuse as well as the compulsive aspects of dependence. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | <1% |
Spain | 3 | <1% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Portugal | 2 | <1% |
France | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 2 | <1% |
Austria | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Other | 3 | <1% |
Unknown | 514 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 134 | 25% |
Student > Bachelor | 94 | 18% |
Researcher | 71 | 13% |
Student > Master | 65 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 33 | 6% |
Other | 72 | 13% |
Unknown | 66 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 142 | 27% |
Neuroscience | 113 | 21% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 91 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 50 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 2% |
Other | 38 | 7% |
Unknown | 92 | 17% |