Title |
The origin of introns and their role in eukaryogenesis: a compromise solution to the introns-early versus introns-late debate?
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Published in |
Biology Direct, August 2006
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DOI | 10.1186/1745-6150-1-22 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Eugene V Koonin |
Abstract |
Ever since the discovery of 'genes in pieces' and mRNA splicing in eukaryotes, origin and evolution of spliceosomal introns have been considered within the conceptual framework of the 'introns early' versus 'introns late' debate. The 'introns early' hypothesis, which is closely linked to the so-called exon theory of gene evolution, posits that protein-coding genes were interrupted by numerous introns even at the earliest stages of life's evolution and that introns played a major role in the origin of proteins by facilitating recombination of sequences coding for small protein/peptide modules. Under this scenario, the absence of spliceosomal introns in prokaryotes is considered to be a result of "genome streamlining". The 'introns late' hypothesis counters that spliceosomal introns emerged only in eukaryotes, and moreover, have been inserted into protein-coding genes continuously throughout the evolution of eukaryotes. Beyond the formal dilemma, the more substantial side of this debate has to do with possible roles of introns in the evolution of eukaryotes. |
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Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
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Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United Kingdom | 3 | <1% |
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France | 2 | <1% |
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Researcher | 77 | 19% |
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Professor | 26 | 6% |
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Unknown | 54 | 13% |
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