Title |
High-density SNP genotyping detects homogeneity of Spanish and French Basques, and confirms their genomic distinctiveness from other European populations
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Published in |
Human Genetics, May 2010
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DOI | 10.1007/s00439-010-0833-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta, Jon Álvarez-Busto, Liher Imaz, María Regueiro, María Nerea Azcárate, Roberto Bilbao, Mikel Iriondo, Ana Gil, Andone Estonba, Ana María Aransay |
Abstract |
A recent study reported that Basques do not constitute a genetically distinct population, and that Basques from Spanish and French provinces do not show significant genetic similarity. These conclusions disagree with numerous previous studies, and are not consistent with the historical and linguistic evidence that supports the distinctiveness of Basques. In order to further investigate this controversy, we have genotyped 83 Spanish Basque individuals and used these data to infer population structure based on more than 60,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms of several European populations. Here, we present the first high-throughput analysis including Basques from Spanish and French provinces, and show that all Basques constitute a homogeneous group that can be clearly differentiated from other European populations. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 12 | 55% |
Germany | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 9 | 41% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 21 | 95% |
Scientists | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Sweden | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 46 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 15 | 31% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 15% |
Other | 6 | 13% |
Student > Master | 4 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 6% |
Other | 9 | 19% |
Unknown | 4 | 8% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 23 | 48% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 6% |
Environmental Science | 2 | 4% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 6% |
Unknown | 5 | 10% |