Title |
GC/MS-based metabolomic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from glioma patients
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Published in |
Journal of Neuro-Oncology, March 2013
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DOI | 10.1007/s11060-013-1090-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Satoshi Nakamizo, Takashi Sasayama, Masakazu Shinohara, Yasuhiro Irino, Shin Nishiumi, Masamitsu Nishihara, Hirotomo Tanaka, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Katsu Mizukawa, Tomoo Itoh, Masaaki Taniguchi, Kohkichi Hosoda, Masaru Yoshida, Eiji Kohmura |
Abstract |
Metabolomics has recently undergone rapid development; however, metabolomic analysis in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is not a common practice. We analyzed the metabolite profiles of preoperative CSF samples from 32 patients with histologically confirmed glioma using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). We assessed how alterations in the metabolite levels were related to the World Health Organization (WHO) tumor grades, tumor location, gadolinium enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status. Sixty-one metabolites were identified in the CSF from glioma patients using targeted, quantitative and non-targeted, semi-quantitative analysis. The citric and isocitric acid levels were significantly higher in the glioblastoma (GBM) samples than in the grades I-II and grade III glioma samples. In addition, the lactic and 2-aminopimelic acid levels were relatively higher in the GBM samples than in the grades I-II glioma samples. The CSF levels of the citric, isocitric, and lactic acids were significantly higher in grade I-III gliomas with mutant IDH than in those with wild-type IDH. The tumor location and enhancement obtained using MRI did not significantly affect the metabolite profiles. Higher CSF levels of lactic acid were statistically associated with a poorer prognosis in grades III-IV malignant gliomas. Our study suggests that the metabolomic analysis of CSF from glioma patients may be useful for predicting the glioma grade, metabolic state, and prognosis of gliomas. |
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Portugal | 2 | 2% |
Costa Rica | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 121 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 20% |
Researcher | 19 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 10% |
Student > Master | 11 | 9% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 10 | 8% |
Other | 28 | 22% |
Unknown | 20 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 29 | 23% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 19 | 15% |
Chemistry | 13 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 7 | 6% |
Other | 25 | 20% |
Unknown | 23 | 18% |