Title |
HIV-related shame and health-related quality of life among older, HIV-positive adults
|
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Published in |
Journal of Behavioral Medicine, November 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10865-016-9812-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Wilson Vincent, Xindi Fang, Sarah K. Calabrese, Timothy G. Heckman, Kathleen J. Sikkema, Nathan B. Hansen |
Abstract |
This study investigated how HIV-related shame is associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older people living with HIV (PLHIV). Structural equation modeling tested whether HIV-related shame was associated with three dimensions of HRQoL (physical, emotional, and social well-being) and whether there were significant indirect associations of HIV-related shame with the three HRQoL dimensions via depression and loneliness in a sample of 299 PLHIV ≥50 years old. Results showed that depression and loneliness were key mechanisms, with depression at least partially accounting for the association between HIV-related shame and both emotional and physical well-being, respectively, and loneliness accounting for the association between HIV-related shame and social well-being. HIV-related shame appears to be an important correlate of HRQoL in older PLHIV and may provide a promising leveraging point by which to improve HRQoL in older PLHIV. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 9 | 56% |
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the | 1 | 6% |
Comoros | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 5 | 31% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 81% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 13% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Sweden | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 62 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 9 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 10% |
Researcher | 6 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 21% |
Unknown | 18 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 14 | 22% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 11% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 8% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 5% |
Other | 6 | 10% |
Unknown | 23 | 37% |