Title |
Terpenoids: natural inhibitors of NF-κB signaling with anti-inflammatory and anticancer potential
|
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Published in |
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, May 2008
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00018-008-8103-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
A. Salminen, M. Lehtonen, T. Suuronen, K. Kaarniranta, J. Huuskonen |
Abstract |
Traditional medicine has been a fertile source for revealing novel lead molecules for modern drug discovery. In plants, terpenoids represent a chemical defense against environmental stress and provide a repair mechanism for wounds and injuries. Interestingly, effective ingredients in several plant-derived medicinal extracts are also terpenoid compounds of monoterpenoid, sesquiterpenoid, diterpenoid, triterpenoid and carotenoid groups. Inflammatory diseases and cancer are typical therapeutic indications of traditional medicines. Thus folk medicine supports the studies which have demonstrated that plant-derived terpenoid ingredients can suppress nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling, the major regulator in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases and cancer.We review the extensive literature on the different types of terpenoid molecules, totalling 43, which have been verified both inhibiting the NF-kappaB signaling and suppressing the process of inflammation and cancer. It seems that during evolution, plants have established a terpene-based host defense which also represents a cornucopia of effective therapeutic compounds for common human diseases. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | <1% |
Turkey | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 314 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 61 | 19% |
Student > Master | 41 | 13% |
Researcher | 38 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 31 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 17 | 5% |
Other | 60 | 19% |
Unknown | 72 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 68 | 21% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 44 | 14% |
Chemistry | 41 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 26 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 25 | 8% |
Other | 30 | 9% |
Unknown | 86 | 27% |