Title |
Perspectives of biotechnological production of l-tyrosine and its applications
|
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Published in |
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, October 2007
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00253-007-1243-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Tina Lütke-Eversloh, Christine Nicole S. Santos, Gregory Stephanopoulos |
Abstract |
The aromatic amino acid L-tyrosine is used as a dietary supplement and has promise as a valuable precursor compound for various industrial and pharmaceutical applications. In contrast to chemical production, biotechnological methods can produce L-tyrosine from biomass feedstocks under environmentally friendly and near carbon-free conditions. In this minireview, various strategies for synthesizing L-tyrosine by employing biocatalysts are discussed, including initial approaches as well as more recent advances. Whereas early attempts to engineer L-tyrosine-excreting microbes were based on auxotrophic and antimetabolite-resistant mutants, recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid technology and a vastly increasing knowledge of bacterial physiology allowed recently for more targeted genetic manipulations and strain improvements. As an alternative route, L-tyrosine can also be obtained from the conversion of phenol, pyruvate, and ammonia or phenol and serine in reactions catalyzed by the enzyme tyrosine phenol lyase. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
China | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 152 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 36 | 23% |
Researcher | 28 | 18% |
Student > Master | 21 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 9% |
Professor | 9 | 6% |
Other | 16 | 10% |
Unknown | 35 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 41 | 26% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 33 | 21% |
Chemistry | 15 | 9% |
Engineering | 10 | 6% |
Chemical Engineering | 5 | 3% |
Other | 13 | 8% |
Unknown | 42 | 26% |