Title |
Neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) on neurons in culture
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, January 2002
|
DOI | 10.1385/jmn:18:3:265 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Smita Kittur, Skuntala Wilasrusmee, Ward A. Pedersen, Mark. P. Mattson, Karen Straube-West, Chumpon Wilasrusmee, Burk Jubelt, Dilip S. Kittur |
Abstract |
Herbal products are being increasingly used as dietary supplements and therapeutic agents. However, much more research must be performed in order to determine the biological basis for their putative clinical effects. We tested the effects of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) extract on the differentiation and survival of cultured neural cells. Milk thistle enhanced nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth in PC-12 neural cells and prolonged their survival in culture. Milk thistle extract also protected cultured rat hippocampal neurons against oxidative stress-induced cell death. Our data demonstrate that milk thistle extract can promote neuronal differentiation and survival, suggesting potential benefits of chemicals in this plant on the nervous system. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 30 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 35% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 19% |
Other | 2 | 6% |
Professor | 2 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 10% |
Unknown | 6 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 19% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 19% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 13% |
Physics and Astronomy | 2 | 6% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 13% |
Unknown | 8 | 26% |