Title |
The Emerging Zika Virus Threat: A Guide for Dermatologists
|
---|---|
Published in |
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, December 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s40257-016-0243-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alice He, Patrícia Brasil, Andre M. Siqueira, Guilherme A. Calvet, Shawn G. Kwatra |
Abstract |
We provide a guide for dermatologists to follow if they encounter patients with a rash and clinical history suspicious of Zika virus infection, including diagnostic testing and management options. We also provide an illustrative case report of a patient from Brazil who was diagnosed with Zika virus infection after presenting with a generalized pruritic rash. One of the most prominent symptoms of Zika virus infection is a cutaneous eruption. As such, it is especially necessary for dermatologists to understand this virus so that they may appropriately recognize this entity as a diagnostic consideration in the clinic. The rash associated with Zika virus infection is most commonly an erythematous maculopapular eruption that presents after an initial 3-4 days of fever, headache, and arthralgia or myalgia. The rash typically lasts for an average of 6 days, and can spread to involve any part of the body, including the face, torso, extremities, palms, and soles. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 46 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 8 | 17% |
Researcher | 7 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 13% |
Unknown | 13 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 23% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 9% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 15% |
Unknown | 17 | 36% |