Title |
KRAS, NRAS and BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer and melanoma
|
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Published in |
Medical Oncology, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12032-016-0879-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jonas Cicenas, Linas Tamosaitis, Kotryna Kvederaviciute, Ricardas Tarvydas, Gintare Staniute, Karthik Kalyan, Edita Meskinyte-Kausiliene, Vaidotas Stankevicius, Mindaugas Valius |
Abstract |
Cancers are the group of diseases, which arise because of the uncontrolled behavior of some of the genes in our cells. There are possibilities of gene amplifications, overexpressions, deletions and other anomalies which might lead to the development and spread of cancer. One of the most dangerous ways to the cancers is the mutations of the genes. The mutated genes can start unstoppable proliferation of cells, their uncontrolled motility, protection from apoptosis, the DNA mutation enhancement as well as other anomalies, leading to the cancer. This review focuses on the genes, which are frequently mutated in various cancers and are known to be important in the advance and progression of colorectal cancer and melanoma, namely KRAS, NRAS and BRAF. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
Lithuania | 1 | 17% |
Switzerland | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 67% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 17% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Poland | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 156 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 29 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 23 | 14% |
Student > Master | 19 | 12% |
Researcher | 17 | 11% |
Other | 13 | 8% |
Other | 20 | 13% |
Unknown | 39 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 50 | 31% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 9% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 4% |
Chemistry | 4 | 3% |
Other | 17 | 11% |
Unknown | 44 | 28% |