Title |
Pow! Boom! Kablam! Effects of Viewing Superhero Programs on Aggressive, Prosocial, and Defending Behaviors in Preschool Children
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Published in |
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, January 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10802-016-0253-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sarah M. Coyne, Laura Stockdale, Jennifer Ruh Linder, David A. Nelson, Kevin M. Collier, Lee W. Essig |
Abstract |
Many schools and parents try to motivate children to become defenders of victimized peers. Defending behavior is common in the media (particularly in superhero programs); however, no study has examined the effect of media on defending behavior. The aim of the study was to examine longitudinal associations between superhero engagement and a variety of aggressive, prosocial, and defending behaviors in preschool children. Participants consisted of 240 preschoolers (49% male) and their parents who reported on child media use and outcomes at 2 different time points. Preschooler's engagement with superheroes was related to increased physical and relational aggression 1 year later. Engagement with superheroes was not related to prosocial or defending behaviors. Implications of the results are discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 5 | 11% |
Denmark | 4 | 9% |
Japan | 3 | 7% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 4% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | 2% |
Chile | 1 | 2% |
France | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 28 | 62% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 38 | 84% |
Scientists | 5 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 123 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 22 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 14% |
Student > Master | 18 | 14% |
Researcher | 14 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 7% |
Other | 13 | 10% |
Unknown | 31 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 44 | 35% |
Social Sciences | 11 | 9% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 3% |
Arts and Humanities | 4 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 2% |
Other | 15 | 12% |
Unknown | 44 | 35% |