Title |
Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Semantic Processing in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: An ERP Study
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-016-2985-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Emily L. Coderre, Mariya Chernenok, Barry Gordon, Kerry Ledoux |
Abstract |
Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience difficulties with language, particularly higher-level functions like semantic integration. Yet some studies indicate that semantic processing of non-linguistic stimuli is not impaired, suggesting a language-specific deficit in semantic processing. Using a semantic priming task, we compared event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to lexico-semantic processing (written words) and visuo-semantic processing (pictures) in adults with ASD and adults with typical development (TD). The ASD group showed successful lexico-semantic and visuo-semantic processing, indicated by similar N400 effects between groups for word and picture stimuli. However, differences in N400 latency and topography in word conditions suggested different lexico-semantic processing mechanisms: an expectancy-based strategy for the TD group but a controlled post-lexical integration strategy for the ASD group. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 43% |
Hungary | 1 | 14% |
Canada | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 2 | 29% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 71% |
Scientists | 2 | 29% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 107 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 23% |
Student > Master | 15 | 14% |
Researcher | 12 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 8% |
Other | 12 | 11% |
Unknown | 23 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 36 | 33% |
Linguistics | 8 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 7 | 6% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 6 | 6% |
Other | 11 | 10% |
Unknown | 34 | 31% |