Title |
The Environments of Adopted and Non-adopted Youth: Evidence on Range Restriction From the Sibling Interaction and Behavior Study (SIBS)
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Published in |
Behavior Genetics, February 2007
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DOI | 10.1007/s10519-007-9142-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Matt McGue, Margaret Keyes, Anu Sharma, Irene Elkins, Lisa Legrand, Wendy Johnson, William G. Iacono |
Abstract |
Previous reviews of the literature have suggested that shared environmental effects may be underestimated in adoption studies because adopted individuals are exposed to a restricted range of family environments. A sample of 409 adoptive and 208 non-adoptive families from the Sibling Interaction and Behavior Study (SIBS) was used to identify the environmental dimensions on which adoptive families show greatest restriction and to determine the effect of this restriction on estimates of the adoptive sibling correlation. Relative to non-adoptive families, adoptive families experienced a 41% reduction of variance in parent disinhibitory psychopathology and an 18% reduction of variance in socioeconomic status (SES). There was limited evidence for range restriction in exposure to bad peer models, parent depression, or family climate. However, restriction in range in parent disinhibitory psychopathology and family SES had no effect on adoptive-sibling correlations for delinquency, drug use, and IQ. These data support the use of adoption studies to obtain direct estimates of the importance of shared environmental effects on psychological development. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 12 | 16% |
Brazil | 2 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 3% |
Mexico | 1 | 1% |
Canada | 1 | 1% |
Costa Rica | 1 | 1% |
Denmark | 1 | 1% |
France | 1 | 1% |
Australia | 1 | 1% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Unknown | 48 | 66% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 63 | 86% |
Scientists | 8 | 11% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 4% |
Germany | 1 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Italy | 1 | 1% |
Spain | 1 | 1% |
Canada | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 74 | 90% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 18% |
Researcher | 11 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 9% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 7 | 9% |
Other | 19 | 23% |
Unknown | 14 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 43 | 52% |
Social Sciences | 9 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 1% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 1% |
Other | 6 | 7% |
Unknown | 19 | 23% |